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Core i7-7700K vs i5-12400


Description
The i7-7700K is based on Kaby Lake architecture while the i5-12400 is based on Alder Lake.

Using the multithread performance as a reference, the i7-7700K gets a score of 289.8 k points while the i5-12400 gets 544.6 k points.

Summarizing, the i5-12400 is 1.9 times faster than the i7-7700K . To get a proper comparison between both models, take a look to the data shown below.

Specs
CPUID
906e9
90672
Core
Kaby Lake-S
Arder Lake-S
Architecture
Base frecuency
4.2 GHz
2.5 GHz
Boost frecuency
4.5 GHz
4.4 GHz
Socket
LGA 1151
LGA 1700
Cores/Threads
4/8
6/12
TDP
95 W
65 W
Cache L1 (d+i)
32+32 kB
6x32+6x48 kB
Cache L2
256 kB
6x1280 kB
Cache L3
8192 kB
18432 kB
Date
September 2016
January 2022
Mean monothread perf.
76.9k points
102.51k points
Mean multithread perf.
289.82k points
544.64k points

Non-optimized benchmark
The benchmark in Mode 0 (FPU) measures cpu performance with non-optimized software. It uses the basic µinstructions from the i386 architecture with the i387 floating point unit. This mode is compatible with all CPUs so it's practical to compare very different CPUs
Monothread
i7-7700K
i5-12400
Test#1 (Integers)
4.63k
7.51k (x1.62)
Test#2 (FP)
18.92k
18.66k (x0.99)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
6.22k
13.32k (x2.14)
Test#1 (Memory)
13.92k
14.8k (x1.06)
TOTAL
43.7k
54.29k (x1.24)

Multithread

i7-7700K

i5-12400
Test#1 (Integers)
18.53k
35.52k (x1.92)
Test#2 (FP)
86.49k
138.43k (x1.6)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
28.78k
85.55k (x2.97)
Test#1 (Memory)
9.67k
21.72k (x2.25)
TOTAL
143.47k
281.22k (x1.96)

AVX optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode II (AVX) is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the first version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX compatible CPU was released in 2011.
Monothread
i7-7700K
i5-12400
Test#1 (Integers)
17.55k
23.84k (x1.36)
Test#2 (FP)
27.82k
25.09k (x0.9)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
6.8k
14.1k (x2.07)
Test#1 (Memory)
14.83k
14.48k (x0.98)
TOTAL
67k
77.51k (x1.16)

Multithread

i7-7700K

i5-12400
Test#1 (Integers)
68.4k
123.98k (x1.81)
Test#2 (FP)
118.8k
176.89k (x1.49)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
33.34k
97.42k (x2.92)
Test#1 (Memory)
17.43k
20.78k (x1.19)
TOTAL
237.97k
419.07k (x1.76)

AVX2 optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode III (AVX2), like AVX1, is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the second version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX2 compatible CPU was released in 2013.
Monothread
i7-7700K
i5-12400
Test#1 (Integers)
30.44k
48.08k (x1.58)
Test#2 (FP)
26.91k
25.6k (x0.95)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
6.25k
14.02k (x2.24)
Test#1 (Memory)
13.3k
14.81k (x1.11)
TOTAL
76.9k
102.51k (x1.33)

Multithread

i7-7700K

i5-12400
Test#1 (Integers)
127.73k
230.14k (x1.8)
Test#2 (FP)
123.68k
198.07k (x1.6)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
29.34k
94.78k (x3.23)
Test#1 (Memory)
9.08k
21.64k (x2.38)
TOTAL
289.82k
544.64k (x1.88)

Performance/W
i7-7700K
i5-12400
Test#1 (Integers)
1345 points/W
3541 points/W
Test#2 (FP)
1302 points/W
3047 points/W
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
309 points/W
1458 points/W
Test#1 (Memory)
96 points/W
333 points/W
TOTAL
3051 points/W
8379 points/W

Performance/GHz
i7-7700K
i5-12400
Test#1 (Integers)
6765 points/GHz
10927 points/GHz
Test#2 (FP)
5981 points/GHz
5819 points/GHz
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
1388 points/GHz
3186 points/GHz
Test#1 (Memory)
2955 points/GHz
3365 points/GHz
TOTAL
17089 points/GHz
23298 points/GHz

Monothread performance graph
Monothread performance graphics gives the performance vs time. They are useful to measure the time it takes to the CPU to reach the maximum performance.

Usually, CPU's performance will be steady during these tests but if it has a slow frequency strategy, the first samples will show a lower score.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Multithread performance graph
Multithread graphs measure the performance against a heavy load during certain time.

If CPU's TDP doesn't limit the frequency and the machine is properly cooled, performance should remain steady vs time. Otherwise, the performance score will oscillate or decrease over time.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Hardlimit Benchmark Central - Ver. 3.11.4