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Core i7-4790 vs i9-10980XE


Description
The i7-4790 is based on Haswell architecture while the i9-10980XE is based on Cascade Lake.

Using the multithread performance as a reference, the i7-4790 gets a score of 173.9 k points while the i9-10980XE gets 1241.1 k points.

Summarizing, the i9-10980XE is 7.1 times faster than the i7-4790 . To get a proper comparison between both models, take a look to the data shown below.

Specs
CPUID
306c3
50657
Core
Haswell
Cascade Lake-X
Architecture
Base frecuency
3.6 GHz
3 GHz
Boost frecuency
4 GHz
4.8 GHz
Socket
LGA 1150
LGA 2066
Cores/Threads
4/8
18/36
TDP
84 W
165 W
Cache L1 (d+i)
32+32 kB
18x32+18x32 kB
Cache L2
256 kB
18x1024 kB
Cache L3
8192 kB
25344 kB
Date
May 2014
November 2019
Mean monothread perf.
44.73k points
68.33k points
Mean multithread perf.
173.89k points
1241.12k points

Non-optimized benchmark
The benchmark in Mode 0 (FPU) measures cpu performance with non-optimized software. It uses the basic µinstructions from the i386 architecture with the i387 floating point unit. This mode is compatible with all CPUs so it's practical to compare very different CPUs
Monothread
i7-4790
i9-10980XE
Test#1 (Integers)
4.51k
4.52k (x1)
Test#2 (FP)
11.24k
17.94k (x1.6)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
5.03k
5.5k (x1.09)
Test#1 (Memory)
5.02k
9.64k (x1.92)
TOTAL
25.8k
37.6k (x1.46)

Multithread

i7-4790

i9-10980XE
Test#1 (Integers)
15.72k
84.93k (x5.4)
Test#2 (FP)
54.99k
409.55k (x7.45)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
23.87k
122.88k (x5.15)
Test#1 (Memory)
5.48k
22.12k (x4.03)
TOTAL
100.06k
639.48k (x6.39)

SSE3 optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode I (SSE) is optimized for the use of SIMD instructions with 128 bits register and the SSE set up to version 3. Nearly every modern CPU has support for this mode.
Monothread
i7-4790
i9-10980XE
Test#1 (Integers)
13.52k
16.03k (x1.19)
Test#2 (FP)
11.94k
23.95k (x2.01)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
4.96k
6.03k (x1.22)
Test#1 (Memory)
4.84k
9.37k (x1.94)
TOTAL
35.25k
55.38k (x1.57)

Multithread

i7-4790

i9-10980XE
Test#1 (Integers)
54.7k
316.11k (x5.78)
Test#2 (FP)
52.41k
503.75k (x9.61)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
24.5k
131.82k (x5.38)
Test#1 (Memory)
6.77k
22.24k (x3.29)
TOTAL
138.37k
973.92k (x7.04)

AVX optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode II (AVX) is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the first version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX compatible CPU was released in 2011.
Monothread
i7-4790
i9-10980XE
Test#1 (Integers)
14.07k
16.4k (x1.17)
Test#2 (FP)
12.63k
20.97k (x1.66)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
5.35k
5.82k (x1.09)
Test#1 (Memory)
4.98k
8.86k (x1.78)
TOTAL
37.03k
52.05k (x1.41)

Multithread

i7-4790

i9-10980XE
Test#1 (Integers)
57.88k
316.84k (x5.47)
Test#2 (FP)
60.83k
461.09k (x7.58)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
24.4k
129.82k (x5.32)
Test#1 (Memory)
6.95k
22.09k (x3.18)
TOTAL
150.07k
929.85k (x6.2)

AVX2 optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode III (AVX2), like AVX1, is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the second version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX2 compatible CPU was released in 2013.
Monothread
i7-4790
i9-10980XE
Test#1 (Integers)
22.19k
29.53k (x1.33)
Test#2 (FP)
12.45k
22.59k (x1.81)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
5.11k
5.99k (x1.17)
Test#1 (Memory)
4.98k
10.22k (x2.05)
TOTAL
44.73k
68.33k (x1.53)

Multithread

i7-4790

i9-10980XE
Test#1 (Integers)
87.14k
587.06k (x6.74)
Test#2 (FP)
58k
496.41k (x8.56)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
22.75k
134.66k (x5.92)
Test#1 (Memory)
6k
22.99k (x3.83)
TOTAL
173.89k
1241.12k (x7.14)

Performance/W
i7-4790
i9-10980XE
Test#1 (Integers)
1037 points/W
3558 points/W
Test#2 (FP)
691 points/W
3009 points/W
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
271 points/W
816 points/W
Test#1 (Memory)
71 points/W
139 points/W
TOTAL
2070 points/W
7522 points/W

Performance/GHz
i7-4790
i9-10980XE
Test#1 (Integers)
5547 points/GHz
6153 points/GHz
Test#2 (FP)
3113 points/GHz
4707 points/GHz
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
1279 points/GHz
1248 points/GHz
Test#1 (Memory)
1244 points/GHz
2129 points/GHz
TOTAL
11183 points/GHz
14236 points/GHz

Monothread performance graph
Monothread performance graphics gives the performance vs time. They are useful to measure the time it takes to the CPU to reach the maximum performance.

Usually, CPU's performance will be steady during these tests but if it has a slow frequency strategy, the first samples will show a lower score.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Multithread performance graph
Multithread graphs measure the performance against a heavy load during certain time.

If CPU's TDP doesn't limit the frequency and the machine is properly cooled, performance should remain steady vs time. Otherwise, the performance score will oscillate or decrease over time.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Hardlimit Benchmark Central - Ver. 3.11.4