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Core i5-12400F vs i7-7700K


Description
The i5-12400F is based on Alder Lake architecture while the i7-7700K is based on Kaby Lake.

Using the multithread performance as a reference, the i5-12400F gets a score of 399.4 k points while the i7-7700K gets 289.8 k points.

Summarizing, the i5-12400F is 1.4 times faster than the i7-7700K . To get a proper comparison between both models, take a look to the data shown below.

Specs
CPUID
90675
906e9
Core
Alder Lake-S
Kaby Lake-S
Architecture
Base frecuency
2.5 GHz
4.2 GHz
Boost frecuency
4.4 GHz
4.5 GHz
Socket
LGA 1700
LGA 1151
Cores/Threads
6/12
4/8
TDP
117 W
95 W
Cache L1 (d+i)
6x32/0x64+6x48/0x32 kB
32+32 kB
Cache L2
6x1280+0x2048 kB
256 kB
Cache L3
18432 kB
8192 kB
Date
January 2022
September 2016
Mean monothread perf.
76.46k points
76.9k points
Mean multithread perf.
399.39k points
289.82k points

Non-optimized benchmark
The benchmark in Mode 0 (FPU) measures cpu performance with non-optimized software. It uses the basic µinstructions from the i386 architecture with the i387 floating point unit. This mode is compatible with all CPUs so it's practical to compare very different CPUs
Monothread
i5-12400F
i7-7700K
Test#1 (Integers)
7.43k
4.63k (x0.62)
Test#2 (FP)
18.64k
18.92k (x1.02)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
13.15k
6.22k (x0.47)
Test#1 (Memory)
14.82k
13.92k (x0.94)
TOTAL
54.04k
43.7k (x0.81)

Multithread

i5-12400F

i7-7700K
Test#1 (Integers)
36.23k
18.53k (x0.51)
Test#2 (FP)
134.76k
86.49k (x0.64)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
84.06k
28.78k (x0.34)
Test#1 (Memory)
16.71k
9.67k (x0.58)
TOTAL
271.76k
143.47k (x0.53)

AVX optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode II (AVX) is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the first version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX compatible CPU was released in 2011.
Monothread
i5-12400F
i7-7700K
Test#1 (Integers)
24.24k
17.55k (x0.72)
Test#2 (FP)
24.74k
27.82k (x1.12)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
13.95k
6.8k (x0.49)
Test#1 (Memory)
14.47k
14.83k (x1.02)
TOTAL
77.41k
67k (x0.87)

Multithread

i5-12400F

i7-7700K
Test#1 (Integers)
126.87k
68.4k (x0.54)
Test#2 (FP)
186.48k
118.8k (x0.64)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
92.37k
33.34k (x0.36)
Test#1 (Memory)
15.45k
17.43k (x1.13)
TOTAL
421.18k
237.97k (x0.57)

AVX2 optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode III (AVX2), like AVX1, is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the second version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX2 compatible CPU was released in 2013.
Monothread
i5-12400F
i7-7700K
Test#1 (Integers)
33.85k
30.44k (x0.9)
Test#2 (FP)
20.33k
26.91k (x1.32)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
10.51k
6.25k (x0.59)
Test#1 (Memory)
11.77k
13.3k (x1.13)
TOTAL
76.46k
76.9k (x1.01)

Multithread

i5-12400F

i7-7700K
Test#1 (Integers)
174.21k
127.73k (x0.73)
Test#2 (FP)
141.31k
123.68k (x0.88)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
64.86k
29.34k (x0.45)
Test#1 (Memory)
19.01k
9.08k (x0.48)
TOTAL
399.39k
289.82k (x0.73)

Performance/W
i5-12400F
i7-7700K
Test#1 (Integers)
1489 points/W
1345 points/W
Test#2 (FP)
1208 points/W
1302 points/W
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
554 points/W
309 points/W
Test#1 (Memory)
162 points/W
96 points/W
TOTAL
3414 points/W
3051 points/W

Performance/GHz
i5-12400F
i7-7700K
Test#1 (Integers)
7693 points/GHz
6765 points/GHz
Test#2 (FP)
4621 points/GHz
5981 points/GHz
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
2389 points/GHz
1388 points/GHz
Test#1 (Memory)
2675 points/GHz
2955 points/GHz
TOTAL
17378 points/GHz
17089 points/GHz

Monothread performance graph
Monothread performance graphics gives the performance vs time. They are useful to measure the time it takes to the CPU to reach the maximum performance.

Usually, CPU's performance will be steady during these tests but if it has a slow frequency strategy, the first samples will show a lower score.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Multithread performance graph
Multithread graphs measure the performance against a heavy load during certain time.

If CPU's TDP doesn't limit the frequency and the machine is properly cooled, performance should remain steady vs time. Otherwise, the performance score will oscillate or decrease over time.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Hardlimit Benchmark Central - Ver. 3.11.4