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Core i5-12400 vs i7-7700K


Description
The i5-12400 is based on Alder Lake architecture while the i7-7700K is based on Kaby Lake.

Using the multithread performance as a reference, the i5-12400 gets a score of 544.6 k points while the i7-7700K gets 289.8 k points.

Summarizing, the i5-12400 is 1.9 times faster than the i7-7700K . To get a proper comparison between both models, take a look to the data shown below.

Specs
CPUID
90672
906e9
Core
Arder Lake-S
Kaby Lake-S
Architecture
Base frecuency
2.5 GHz
4.2 GHz
Boost frecuency
4.4 GHz
4.5 GHz
Socket
LGA 1700
LGA 1151
Cores/Threads
6/12
4/8
TDP
65 W
95 W
Cache L1 (d+i)
6x32+6x48 kB
32+32 kB
Cache L2
6x1280 kB
256 kB
Cache L3
18432 kB
8192 kB
Date
January 2022
September 2016
Mean monothread perf.
102.51k points
76.9k points
Mean multithread perf.
544.64k points
289.82k points

Non-optimized benchmark
The benchmark in Mode 0 (FPU) measures cpu performance with non-optimized software. It uses the basic µinstructions from the i386 architecture with the i387 floating point unit. This mode is compatible with all CPUs so it's practical to compare very different CPUs
Monothread
i5-12400
i7-7700K
Test#1 (Integers)
7.51k
4.63k (x0.62)
Test#2 (FP)
18.66k
18.92k (x1.01)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
13.32k
6.22k (x0.47)
Test#1 (Memory)
14.8k
13.92k (x0.94)
TOTAL
54.29k
43.7k (x0.8)

Multithread

i5-12400

i7-7700K
Test#1 (Integers)
35.52k
18.53k (x0.52)
Test#2 (FP)
138.43k
86.49k (x0.62)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
85.55k
28.78k (x0.34)
Test#1 (Memory)
21.72k
9.67k (x0.45)
TOTAL
281.22k
143.47k (x0.51)

AVX optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode II (AVX) is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the first version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX compatible CPU was released in 2011.
Monothread
i5-12400
i7-7700K
Test#1 (Integers)
23.84k
17.55k (x0.74)
Test#2 (FP)
25.09k
27.82k (x1.11)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
14.1k
6.8k (x0.48)
Test#1 (Memory)
14.48k
14.83k (x1.02)
TOTAL
77.51k
67k (x0.86)

Multithread

i5-12400

i7-7700K
Test#1 (Integers)
123.98k
68.4k (x0.55)
Test#2 (FP)
176.89k
118.8k (x0.67)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
97.42k
33.34k (x0.34)
Test#1 (Memory)
20.78k
17.43k (x0.84)
TOTAL
419.07k
237.97k (x0.57)

AVX2 optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode III (AVX2), like AVX1, is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the second version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX2 compatible CPU was released in 2013.
Monothread
i5-12400
i7-7700K
Test#1 (Integers)
48.08k
30.44k (x0.63)
Test#2 (FP)
25.6k
26.91k (x1.05)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
14.02k
6.25k (x0.45)
Test#1 (Memory)
14.81k
13.3k (x0.9)
TOTAL
102.51k
76.9k (x0.75)

Multithread

i5-12400

i7-7700K
Test#1 (Integers)
230.14k
127.73k (x0.56)
Test#2 (FP)
198.07k
123.68k (x0.62)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
94.78k
29.34k (x0.31)
Test#1 (Memory)
21.64k
9.08k (x0.42)
TOTAL
544.64k
289.82k (x0.53)

Performance/W
i5-12400
i7-7700K
Test#1 (Integers)
3541 points/W
1345 points/W
Test#2 (FP)
3047 points/W
1302 points/W
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
1458 points/W
309 points/W
Test#1 (Memory)
333 points/W
96 points/W
TOTAL
8379 points/W
3051 points/W

Performance/GHz
i5-12400
i7-7700K
Test#1 (Integers)
10927 points/GHz
6765 points/GHz
Test#2 (FP)
5819 points/GHz
5981 points/GHz
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
3186 points/GHz
1388 points/GHz
Test#1 (Memory)
3365 points/GHz
2955 points/GHz
TOTAL
23298 points/GHz
17089 points/GHz

Monothread performance graph
Monothread performance graphics gives the performance vs time. They are useful to measure the time it takes to the CPU to reach the maximum performance.

Usually, CPU's performance will be steady during these tests but if it has a slow frequency strategy, the first samples will show a lower score.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Multithread performance graph
Multithread graphs measure the performance against a heavy load during certain time.

If CPU's TDP doesn't limit the frequency and the machine is properly cooled, performance should remain steady vs time. Otherwise, the performance score will oscillate or decrease over time.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Hardlimit Benchmark Central - Ver. 3.11.4