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Xeon E5-4640 vs Core i5-12400


Description
The E5-4640 is based on Sandy Bridge architecture while the i5-12400 is based on Alder Lake.

Using the multithread performance as a reference, the E5-4640 gets a score of 610.2 k points while the i5-12400 gets 419.1 k points.

Summarizing, the E5-4640 is 1.5 times faster than the i5-12400. To get a proper comparison between both models, take a look to the data shown below.

Specs
CPUID
206d7
90672
Core
Sandy Bridge-EP
Arder Lake-S
Architecture
Base frecuency
2.4 GHz
2.5 GHz
Boost frecuency
2.8 GHz
4.4 GHz
Socket
LGA 2011
LGA 1700
Cores/Threads
8 /16
6/12
TDP
95 W
65 W
Cache L1 (d+i)
8x32+8x32 kB
6x32+6x48 kB
Cache L2
8x256 kB
6x1280 kB
Cache L3
20480 kB
18432 kB
Date
May 2012
January 2022
Mean monothread perf.
13.88k points
102.51k points
Mean multithread perf.
610.16k points
544.64k points

Non-optimized benchmark
The benchmark in Mode 0 (FPU) measures cpu performance with non-optimized software. It uses the basic µinstructions from the i386 architecture with the i387 floating point unit. This mode is compatible with all CPUs so it's practical to compare very different CPUs
Monothread
E5-4640
i5-12400
Test#1 (Integers)
1.66k
7.51k (x4.51)
Test#2 (FP)
5.26k
18.66k (x3.55)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
2.13k
13.32k (x6.26)
Test#1 (Memory)
2.53k
14.8k (x5.85)
TOTAL
11.58k
54.29k (x4.69)

Multithread

E5-4640

i5-12400
Test#1 (Integers)
77.64k
35.52k (x0.46)
Test#2 (FP)
212.2k
138.43k (x0.65)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
113.11k
85.55k (x0.76)
Test#1 (Memory)
7.54k
21.72k (x2.88)
TOTAL
410.48k
281.22k (x0.69)

SSE3 optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode I (SSE) is optimized for the use of SIMD instructions with 128 bits register and the SSE set up to version 3. Nearly every modern CPU has support for this mode.
Monothread
E5-4640
i5-12400
Test#1 (Integers)
6.19k
24.24k (x3.92)
Test#2 (FP)
5.89k
23.92k (x4.06)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
2.11k
14.43k (x6.83)
Test#1 (Memory)
2.51k
14.84k (x5.92)
TOTAL
16.7k
77.43k (x4.64)

Multithread

E5-4640

i5-12400
Test#1 (Integers)
244.88k
124.33k (x0.51)
Test#2 (FP)
215.35k
168.8k (x0.78)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
114.64k
100k (x0.87)
Test#1 (Memory)
6.76k
21.2k (x3.14)
TOTAL
581.63k
414.33k (x0.71)

AVX optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode II (AVX) is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the first version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX compatible CPU was released in 2011.
Monothread
E5-4640
i5-12400
Test#1 (Integers)
5.01k
23.84k (x4.76)
Test#2 (FP)
4.5k
25.09k (x5.57)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
2.18k
14.1k (x6.48)
Test#1 (Memory)
2.19k
14.48k (x6.62)
TOTAL
13.88k
77.51k (x5.58)

Multithread

E5-4640

i5-12400
Test#1 (Integers)
251.29k
123.98k (x0.49)
Test#2 (FP)
236.61k
176.89k (x0.75)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
114.89k
97.42k (x0.85)
Test#1 (Memory)
7.36k
20.78k (x2.82)
TOTAL
610.16k
419.07k (x0.69)

Performance/W
E5-4640
i5-12400
Test#1 (Integers)
2645 points/W
1907 points/W
Test#2 (FP)
2491 points/W
2721 points/W
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
1209 points/W
1499 points/W
Test#1 (Memory)
78 points/W
320 points/W
TOTAL
6423 points/W
6447 points/W

Performance/GHz
E5-4640
i5-12400
Test#1 (Integers)
1790 points/GHz
5418 points/GHz
Test#2 (FP)
1609 points/GHz
5703 points/GHz
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
777 points/GHz
3205 points/GHz
Test#1 (Memory)
782 points/GHz
3290 points/GHz
TOTAL
4957 points/GHz
17616 points/GHz

Monothread performance graph
Monothread performance graphics gives the performance vs time. They are useful to measure the time it takes to the CPU to reach the maximum performance.

Usually, CPU's performance will be steady during these tests but if it has a slow frequency strategy, the first samples will show a lower score.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Multithread performance graph
Multithread graphs measure the performance against a heavy load during certain time.

If CPU's TDP doesn't limit the frequency and the machine is properly cooled, performance should remain steady vs time. Otherwise, the performance score will oscillate or decrease over time.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Hardlimit Benchmark Central - Ver. 3.11.4