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Core i9-9900K vs i5-12400F


Description
The i9-9900K is based on Coffee Lake architecture while the i5-12400F is based on Alder Lake.

Using the multithread performance as a reference, the i9-9900K gets a score of 529.3 k points while the i5-12400F gets 399.4 k points.

Summarizing, the i9-9900K is 1.3 times faster than the i5-12400F. To get a proper comparison between both models, take a look to the data shown below.

Specs
CPUID
906ed
90675
Core
Coffee Lake-S
Alder Lake-S
Architecture
Base frecuency
3.6 GHz
2.5 GHz
Boost frecuency
5 GHz
4.4 GHz
Socket
LGA 1151
LGA 1700
Cores/Threads
8/16
6/12
TDP
95 W
117 W
Cache L1 (d+i)
8x32+8x32 kB
6x32/0x64+6x48/0x32 kB
Cache L2
8x256 kB
6x1280+0x2048 kB
Cache L3
16384 kB
18432 kB
Date
October 2018
January 2022
Mean monothread perf.
81.91k points
76.46k points
Mean multithread perf.
529.32k points
399.39k points

Non-optimized benchmark
The benchmark in Mode 0 (FPU) measures cpu performance with non-optimized software. It uses the basic µinstructions from the i386 architecture with the i387 floating point unit. This mode is compatible with all CPUs so it's practical to compare very different CPUs
Monothread
i9-9900K
i5-12400F
Test#1 (Integers)
5k
7.43k (x1.49)
Test#2 (FP)
20.22k
18.64k (x0.92)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
6.54k
13.15k (x2.01)
Test#1 (Memory)
13.78k
14.82k (x1.08)
TOTAL
45.53k
54.04k (x1.19)

Multithread

i9-9900K

i5-12400F
Test#1 (Integers)
36.39k
36.23k (x1)
Test#2 (FP)
166.55k
134.76k (x0.81)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
54.92k
84.06k (x1.53)
Test#1 (Memory)
8.96k
16.71k (x1.86)
TOTAL
266.82k
271.76k (x1.02)

SSE3 optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode I (SSE) is optimized for the use of SIMD instructions with 128 bits register and the SSE set up to version 3. Nearly every modern CPU has support for this mode.
Monothread
i9-9900K
i5-12400F
Test#1 (Integers)
18.03k
24.18k (x1.34)
Test#2 (FP)
25.98k
23.85k (x0.92)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
6.86k
14.42k (x2.1)
Test#1 (Memory)
14.5k
14.87k (x1.03)
TOTAL
65.37k
77.32k (x1.18)

Multithread

i9-9900K

i5-12400F
Test#1 (Integers)
131.34k
122.98k (x0.94)
Test#2 (FP)
204.76k
168.77k (x0.82)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
55.74k
96.11k (x1.72)
Test#1 (Memory)
8.99k
16.32k (x1.82)
TOTAL
400.83k
404.19k (x1.01)

AVX optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode II (AVX) is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the first version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX compatible CPU was released in 2011.
Monothread
i9-9900K
i5-12400F
Test#1 (Integers)
17.98k
24.24k (x1.35)
Test#2 (FP)
27.04k
24.74k (x0.92)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
6.63k
13.95k (x2.1)
Test#1 (Memory)
13.6k
14.47k (x1.06)
TOTAL
65.24k
77.41k (x1.19)

Multithread

i9-9900K

i5-12400F
Test#1 (Integers)
130.88k
126.87k (x0.97)
Test#2 (FP)
208.5k
186.48k (x0.89)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
54.12k
92.37k (x1.71)
Test#1 (Memory)
8.91k
15.45k (x1.73)
TOTAL
402.41k
421.18k (x1.05)

AVX2 optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode III (AVX2), like AVX1, is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the second version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX2 compatible CPU was released in 2013.
Monothread
i9-9900K
i5-12400F
Test#1 (Integers)
32.08k
33.85k (x1.05)
Test#2 (FP)
28.17k
20.33k (x0.72)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
6.68k
10.51k (x1.57)
Test#1 (Memory)
14.98k
11.77k (x0.79)
TOTAL
81.91k
76.46k (x0.93)

Multithread

i9-9900K

i5-12400F
Test#1 (Integers)
242.98k
174.21k (x0.72)
Test#2 (FP)
220.16k
141.31k (x0.64)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
53.97k
64.86k (x1.2)
Test#1 (Memory)
12.22k
19.01k (x1.56)
TOTAL
529.32k
399.39k (x0.75)

Performance/W
i9-9900K
i5-12400F
Test#1 (Integers)
2558 points/W
1489 points/W
Test#2 (FP)
2317 points/W
1208 points/W
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
568 points/W
554 points/W
Test#1 (Memory)
129 points/W
162 points/W
TOTAL
5572 points/W
3414 points/W

Performance/GHz
i9-9900K
i5-12400F
Test#1 (Integers)
6417 points/GHz
7693 points/GHz
Test#2 (FP)
5634 points/GHz
4621 points/GHz
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
1335 points/GHz
2389 points/GHz
Test#1 (Memory)
2996 points/GHz
2675 points/GHz
TOTAL
16382 points/GHz
17378 points/GHz

Monothread performance graph
Monothread performance graphics gives the performance vs time. They are useful to measure the time it takes to the CPU to reach the maximum performance.

Usually, CPU's performance will be steady during these tests but if it has a slow frequency strategy, the first samples will show a lower score.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Multithread performance graph
Multithread graphs measure the performance against a heavy load during certain time.

If CPU's TDP doesn't limit the frequency and the machine is properly cooled, performance should remain steady vs time. Otherwise, the performance score will oscillate or decrease over time.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Hardlimit Benchmark Central - Ver. 3.11.4