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Core i9-14900K vs i5-12400


Description
The i9-14900K is based on Raptor Lake architecture while the i5-12400 is based on Alder Lake.

Using the multithread performance as a reference, the i9-14900K gets a score of 1756.6 k points while the i5-12400 gets 544.6 k points.

Summarizing, the i9-14900K is 3.2 times faster than the i5-12400. To get a proper comparison between both models, take a look to the data shown below.

Specs
CPUID
b0671
90672
Core
Raptor Lake-
Arder Lake-S
Architecture
Raptor Lake
Base frecuency
3.2 GHz
2.5 GHz
Boost frecuency
6 GHz
4.4 GHz
Socket
LGA 1700
LGA 1700
Cores/Threads
24/32
6/12
TDP
125 W
65 W
Cache L1 (d+i)
kB
6x32+6x48 kB
Cache L2
kB
6x1280 kB
Cache L3
36864 kB
18432 kB
Date
October 2023
January 2022
Mean monothread perf.
137.37k points
102.51k points
Mean multithread perf.
1756.59k points
544.64k points

AVX2 optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode III (AVX2), like AVX1, is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the second version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX2 compatible CPU was released in 2013.
Monothread
i9-14900K
i5-12400
Test#1 (Integers)
63.55k
48.08k (x0.76)
Test#2 (FP)
32.3k
25.6k (x0.79)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
18.92k
14.02k (x0.74)
Test#1 (Memory)
22.61k
14.81k (x0.65)
TOTAL
137.37k
102.51k (x0.75)

Multithread

i9-14900K

i5-12400
Test#1 (Integers)
813.87k
230.14k (x0.28)
Test#2 (FP)
608.32k
198.07k (x0.33)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
313.09k
94.78k (x0.3)
Test#1 (Memory)
21.31k
21.64k (x1.02)
TOTAL
1756.59k
544.64k (x0.31)

Performance/W
i9-14900K
i5-12400
Test#1 (Integers)
6511 points/W
3541 points/W
Test#2 (FP)
4867 points/W
3047 points/W
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
2505 points/W
1458 points/W
Test#1 (Memory)
170 points/W
333 points/W
TOTAL
14053 points/W
8379 points/W

Performance/GHz
i9-14900K
i5-12400
Test#1 (Integers)
10591 points/GHz
10927 points/GHz
Test#2 (FP)
5383 points/GHz
5819 points/GHz
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
3153 points/GHz
3186 points/GHz
Test#1 (Memory)
3768 points/GHz
3365 points/GHz
TOTAL
22895 points/GHz
23298 points/GHz

Monothread performance graph
Monothread performance graphics gives the performance vs time. They are useful to measure the time it takes to the CPU to reach the maximum performance.

Usually, CPU's performance will be steady during these tests but if it has a slow frequency strategy, the first samples will show a lower score.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Multithread performance graph
Multithread graphs measure the performance against a heavy load during certain time.

If CPU's TDP doesn't limit the frequency and the machine is properly cooled, performance should remain steady vs time. Otherwise, the performance score will oscillate or decrease over time.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Hardlimit Benchmark Central - Ver. 3.11.4