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Core i9-10980XE vs i5-12400


Description
The i9-10980XE is based on Cascade Lake architecture while the i5-12400 is based on Alder Lake.

Using the multithread performance as a reference, the i9-10980XE gets a score of 1241.1 k points while the i5-12400 gets 544.6 k points.

Summarizing, the i9-10980XE is 2.3 times faster than the i5-12400. To get a proper comparison between both models, take a look to the data shown below.

Specs
CPUID
50657
90672
Core
Cascade Lake-X
Arder Lake-S
Architecture
Base frecuency
3 GHz
2.5 GHz
Boost frecuency
4.8 GHz
4.4 GHz
Socket
LGA 2066
LGA 1700
Cores/Threads
18/36
6/12
TDP
165 W
65 W
Cache L1 (d+i)
18x32+18x32 kB
6x32+6x48 kB
Cache L2
18x1024 kB
6x1280 kB
Cache L3
25344 kB
18432 kB
Date
November 2019
January 2022
Mean monothread perf.
68.33k points
102.51k points
Mean multithread perf.
1241.12k points
544.64k points

Non-optimized benchmark
The benchmark in Mode 0 (FPU) measures cpu performance with non-optimized software. It uses the basic µinstructions from the i386 architecture with the i387 floating point unit. This mode is compatible with all CPUs so it's practical to compare very different CPUs
Monothread
i9-10980XE
i5-12400
Test#1 (Integers)
4.52k
7.51k (x1.66)
Test#2 (FP)
17.94k
18.66k (x1.04)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
5.5k
13.32k (x2.42)
Test#1 (Memory)
9.64k
14.8k (x1.54)
TOTAL
37.6k
54.29k (x1.44)

Multithread

i9-10980XE

i5-12400
Test#1 (Integers)
84.93k
35.52k (x0.42)
Test#2 (FP)
409.55k
138.43k (x0.34)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
122.88k
85.55k (x0.7)
Test#1 (Memory)
22.12k
21.72k (x0.98)
TOTAL
639.48k
281.22k (x0.44)

SSE3 optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode I (SSE) is optimized for the use of SIMD instructions with 128 bits register and the SSE set up to version 3. Nearly every modern CPU has support for this mode.
Monothread
i9-10980XE
i5-12400
Test#1 (Integers)
16.03k
24.24k (x1.51)
Test#2 (FP)
23.95k
23.92k (x1)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
6.03k
14.43k (x2.39)
Test#1 (Memory)
9.37k
14.84k (x1.58)
TOTAL
55.38k
77.43k (x1.4)

Multithread

i9-10980XE

i5-12400
Test#1 (Integers)
316.11k
124.33k (x0.39)
Test#2 (FP)
503.75k
168.8k (x0.34)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
131.82k
100k (x0.76)
Test#1 (Memory)
22.24k
21.2k (x0.95)
TOTAL
973.92k
414.33k (x0.43)

AVX optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode II (AVX) is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the first version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX compatible CPU was released in 2011.
Monothread
i9-10980XE
i5-12400
Test#1 (Integers)
16.4k
23.84k (x1.45)
Test#2 (FP)
20.97k
25.09k (x1.2)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
5.82k
14.1k (x2.42)
Test#1 (Memory)
8.86k
14.48k (x1.63)
TOTAL
52.05k
77.51k (x1.49)

Multithread

i9-10980XE

i5-12400
Test#1 (Integers)
316.84k
123.98k (x0.39)
Test#2 (FP)
461.09k
176.89k (x0.38)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
129.82k
97.42k (x0.75)
Test#1 (Memory)
22.09k
20.78k (x0.94)
TOTAL
929.85k
419.07k (x0.45)

AVX2 optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode III (AVX2), like AVX1, is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the second version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX2 compatible CPU was released in 2013.
Monothread
i9-10980XE
i5-12400
Test#1 (Integers)
29.53k
48.08k (x1.63)
Test#2 (FP)
22.59k
25.6k (x1.13)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
5.99k
14.02k (x2.34)
Test#1 (Memory)
10.22k
14.81k (x1.45)
TOTAL
68.33k
102.51k (x1.5)

Multithread

i9-10980XE

i5-12400
Test#1 (Integers)
587.06k
230.14k (x0.39)
Test#2 (FP)
496.41k
198.07k (x0.4)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
134.66k
94.78k (x0.7)
Test#1 (Memory)
22.99k
21.64k (x0.94)
TOTAL
1241.12k
544.64k (x0.44)

Performance/W
i9-10980XE
i5-12400
Test#1 (Integers)
3558 points/W
3541 points/W
Test#2 (FP)
3009 points/W
3047 points/W
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
816 points/W
1458 points/W
Test#1 (Memory)
139 points/W
333 points/W
TOTAL
7522 points/W
8379 points/W

Performance/GHz
i9-10980XE
i5-12400
Test#1 (Integers)
6153 points/GHz
10927 points/GHz
Test#2 (FP)
4707 points/GHz
5819 points/GHz
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
1248 points/GHz
3186 points/GHz
Test#1 (Memory)
2129 points/GHz
3365 points/GHz
TOTAL
14236 points/GHz
23298 points/GHz

Monothread performance graph
Monothread performance graphics gives the performance vs time. They are useful to measure the time it takes to the CPU to reach the maximum performance.

Usually, CPU's performance will be steady during these tests but if it has a slow frequency strategy, the first samples will show a lower score.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Multithread performance graph
Multithread graphs measure the performance against a heavy load during certain time.

If CPU's TDP doesn't limit the frequency and the machine is properly cooled, performance should remain steady vs time. Otherwise, the performance score will oscillate or decrease over time.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Hardlimit Benchmark Central - Ver. 3.11.4