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Core i9-10900K vs i5-4590


Description
The i9-10900K is based on Comet Lake architecture while the i5-4590 is based on Haswell.

Using the multithread performance as a reference, the i9-10900K gets a score of 685.6 k points while the i5-4590 gets 140 k points.

Summarizing, the i9-10900K is 4.9 times faster than the i5-4590 . To get a proper comparison between both models, take a look to the data shown below.

Specs
CPUID
a0655
306c3
Core
Comet Lake-S
Haswell
Architecture
Base frecuency
3.7 GHz
3.3 GHz
Boost frecuency
5.2 GHz
3.7 GHz
Socket
LGA 1200
LGA 1150
Cores/Threads
10/20
4/4
TDP
125 W
84 W
Cache L1 (d+i)
10x32+10x32 kB
4x32+4x32 kB
Cache L2
10x256 kB
4x256 kB
Cache L3
20480 kB
6144 kB
Date
April 2020
June 2014
Mean monothread perf.
80.41k points
40.93k points
Mean multithread perf.
685.65k points
139.99k points

AVX2 optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode III (AVX2), like AVX1, is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the second version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX2 compatible CPU was released in 2013.
Monothread
i9-10900K
i5-4590
Test#1 (Integers)
32.67k
20.88k (x0.64)
Test#2 (FP)
28.49k
11.12k (x0.39)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
6.53k
4.75k (x0.73)
Test#1 (Memory)
12.72k
4.19k (x0.33)
TOTAL
80.41k
40.93k (x0.51)

Multithread

i9-10900K

i5-4590
Test#1 (Integers)
307.39k
75.76k (x0.25)
Test#2 (FP)
298.47k
40.42k (x0.14)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
72.94k
16.97k (x0.23)
Test#1 (Memory)
6.85k
6.84k (x1)
TOTAL
685.65k
139.99k (x0.2)

Performance/W
i9-10900K
i5-4590
Test#1 (Integers)
2459 points/W
902 points/W
Test#2 (FP)
2388 points/W
481 points/W
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
583 points/W
202 points/W
Test#1 (Memory)
55 points/W
81 points/W
TOTAL
5485 points/W
1667 points/W

Performance/GHz
i9-10900K
i5-4590
Test#1 (Integers)
6282 points/GHz
5643 points/GHz
Test#2 (FP)
5479 points/GHz
3006 points/GHz
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
1257 points/GHz
1283 points/GHz
Test#1 (Memory)
2445 points/GHz
1132 points/GHz
TOTAL
15463 points/GHz
11063 points/GHz

Monothread performance graph
Monothread performance graphics gives the performance vs time. They are useful to measure the time it takes to the CPU to reach the maximum performance.

Usually, CPU's performance will be steady during these tests but if it has a slow frequency strategy, the first samples will show a lower score.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Multithread performance graph
Multithread graphs measure the performance against a heavy load during certain time.

If CPU's TDP doesn't limit the frequency and the machine is properly cooled, performance should remain steady vs time. Otherwise, the performance score will oscillate or decrease over time.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Hardlimit Benchmark Central - Ver. 3.11.4