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Core i7-4790K vs i5-10500


Description
The i7-4790K is based on Haswell architecture while the i5-10500 is based on Comet Lake.

Using the multithread performance as a reference, the i7-4790K gets a score of 215.5 k points while the i5-10500 gets 388 k points.

Summarizing, the i5-10500 is 1.8 times faster than the i7-4790K . To get a proper comparison between both models, take a look to the data shown below.

Specs
CPUID
306c3
a0653
Core
Haswell
Comet Lake-S
Architecture
Base frecuency
4 GHz
3.1 GHz
Boost frecuency
4.4 GHz
4.5 GHz
Socket
LGA 1150
FC-LGA 1200
Cores/Threads
4/8
6/12
TDP
88 W
65 W
Cache L1 (d+i)
32+32 kB
6x32+6x32 kB
Cache L2
256 kB
6x256 kB
Cache L3
8192 kB
12288 kB
Date
May 2014
April 2020
Mean monothread perf.
52.47k points
75.27k points
Mean multithread perf.
215.47k points
387.99k points

Non-optimized benchmark
The benchmark in Mode 0 (FPU) measures cpu performance with non-optimized software. It uses the basic µinstructions from the i386 architecture with the i387 floating point unit. This mode is compatible with all CPUs so it's practical to compare very different CPUs
Monothread
i7-4790K
i5-10500
Test#1 (Integers)
5.06k
4.52k (x0.89)
Test#2 (FP)
12.63k
18.52k (x1.47)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
5.81k
5.58k (x0.96)
Test#1 (Memory)
4.96k
14.2k (x2.86)
TOTAL
28.47k
42.82k (x1.5)

Multithread

i7-4790K

i5-10500
Test#1 (Integers)
18.28k
25.26k (x1.38)
Test#2 (FP)
64.07k
120.48k (x1.88)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
27.52k
38.12k (x1.39)
Test#1 (Memory)
7.97k
7.68k (x0.96)
TOTAL
117.84k
191.54k (x1.63)

SSE3 optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode I (SSE) is optimized for the use of SIMD instructions with 128 bits register and the SSE set up to version 3. Nearly every modern CPU has support for this mode.
Monothread
i7-4790K
i5-10500
Test#1 (Integers)
15.6k
16.3k (x1.04)
Test#2 (FP)
13.92k
23.22k (x1.67)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
6.12k
6.22k (x1.01)
Test#1 (Memory)
5k
14.05k (x2.81)
TOTAL
40.65k
59.79k (x1.47)

Multithread

i7-4790K

i5-10500
Test#1 (Integers)
65.48k
92.61k (x1.41)
Test#2 (FP)
63.29k
147.68k (x2.33)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
27.93k
40.71k (x1.46)
Test#1 (Memory)
7.84k
7.78k (x0.99)
TOTAL
164.54k
288.77k (x1.76)

AVX optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode II (AVX) is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the first version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX compatible CPU was released in 2011.
Monothread
i7-4790K
i5-10500
Test#1 (Integers)
15.8k
16.33k (x1.03)
Test#2 (FP)
14.35k
24.73k (x1.72)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
5.97k
5.99k (x1)
Test#1 (Memory)
5.17k
13.64k (x2.64)
TOTAL
41.29k
60.69k (x1.47)

Multithread

i7-4790K

i5-10500
Test#1 (Integers)
62.79k
91.64k (x1.46)
Test#2 (FP)
66.48k
158.71k (x2.39)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
26.35k
39.84k (x1.51)
Test#1 (Memory)
8.74k
7.76k (x0.89)
TOTAL
164.36k
297.94k (x1.81)

AVX2 optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode III (AVX2), like AVX1, is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the second version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX2 compatible CPU was released in 2013.
Monothread
i7-4790K
i5-10500
Test#1 (Integers)
26.16k
28.73k (x1.1)
Test#2 (FP)
14.78k
26.01k (x1.76)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
6.01k
6.08k (x1.01)
Test#1 (Memory)
5.52k
14.46k (x2.62)
TOTAL
52.47k
75.27k (x1.43)

Multithread

i7-4790K

i5-10500
Test#1 (Integers)
107.76k
172.66k (x1.6)
Test#2 (FP)
70.84k
167.57k (x2.37)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
27.99k
39.45k (x1.41)
Test#1 (Memory)
8.87k
8.31k (x0.94)
TOTAL
215.47k
387.99k (x1.8)

Performance/W
i7-4790K
i5-10500
Test#1 (Integers)
1225 points/W
2656 points/W
Test#2 (FP)
805 points/W
2578 points/W
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
318 points/W
607 points/W
Test#1 (Memory)
101 points/W
128 points/W
TOTAL
2448 points/W
5969 points/W

Performance/GHz
i7-4790K
i5-10500
Test#1 (Integers)
5946 points/GHz
6384 points/GHz
Test#2 (FP)
3359 points/GHz
5780 points/GHz
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
1366 points/GHz
1351 points/GHz
Test#1 (Memory)
1254 points/GHz
3212 points/GHz
TOTAL
11925 points/GHz
16727 points/GHz

Monothread performance graph
Monothread performance graphics gives the performance vs time. They are useful to measure the time it takes to the CPU to reach the maximum performance.

Usually, CPU's performance will be steady during these tests but if it has a slow frequency strategy, the first samples will show a lower score.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Multithread performance graph
Multithread graphs measure the performance against a heavy load during certain time.

If CPU's TDP doesn't limit the frequency and the machine is properly cooled, performance should remain steady vs time. Otherwise, the performance score will oscillate or decrease over time.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Hardlimit Benchmark Central - Ver. 3.11.4