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Core i7-4790K vs i5-12500H


Description
The i7-4790K is based on Haswell architecture while the i5-12500H is based on Alder Lake.

Using the multithread performance as a reference, the i7-4790K gets a score of 215.5 k points while the i5-12500H gets 225.7 k points.

Summarizing, the i5-12500H is 1 times faster than the i7-4790K . To get a proper comparison between both models, take a look to the data shown below.

Specs
CPUID
306c3
906a3
Core
Haswell
Alder Lake-H
Architecture
Base frecuency
4 GHz
2.5 GHz
Boost frecuency
4.4 GHz
4.5 GHz
Socket
LGA 1150
BGA 1744
Cores/Threads
4/8
12/16
TDP
88 W
45 W
Cache L1 (d+i)
32+32 kB
4x32/8X64+4x48/8X32 kB
Cache L2
256 kB
4x1280/2x2048 kB
Cache L3
8192 kB
18432 kB
Date
May 2014
February 2022
Mean monothread perf.
52.47k points
58.37k points
Mean multithread perf.
215.47k points
225.65k points

Non-optimized benchmark
The benchmark in Mode 0 (FPU) measures cpu performance with non-optimized software. It uses the basic µinstructions from the i386 architecture with the i387 floating point unit. This mode is compatible with all CPUs so it's practical to compare very different CPUs
Monothread
i7-4790K
i5-12500H
Test#1 (Integers)
5.06k
6.93k (x1.37)
Test#2 (FP)
12.63k
18.76k (x1.49)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
5.81k
9.46k (x1.63)
Test#1 (Memory)
4.96k
8.17k (x1.65)
TOTAL
28.47k
43.33k (x1.52)

Multithread

i7-4790K

i5-12500H
Test#1 (Integers)
18.28k
18.04k (x0.99)
Test#2 (FP)
64.07k
66.78k (x1.04)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
27.52k
37.55k (x1.36)
Test#1 (Memory)
7.97k
6.08k (x0.76)
TOTAL
117.84k
128.45k (x1.09)

SSE3 optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode I (SSE) is optimized for the use of SIMD instructions with 128 bits register and the SSE set up to version 3. Nearly every modern CPU has support for this mode.
Monothread
i7-4790K
i5-12500H
Test#1 (Integers)
15.6k
21.93k (x1.41)
Test#2 (FP)
13.92k
18.79k (x1.35)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
6.12k
10.5k (x1.71)
Test#1 (Memory)
5k
8.11k (x1.62)
TOTAL
40.65k
59.33k (x1.46)

Multithread

i7-4790K

i5-12500H
Test#1 (Integers)
65.48k
61.07k (x0.93)
Test#2 (FP)
63.29k
86.08k (x1.36)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
27.93k
41.08k (x1.47)
Test#1 (Memory)
7.84k
6.02k (x0.77)
TOTAL
164.54k
194.25k (x1.18)

AVX optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode II (AVX) is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the first version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX compatible CPU was released in 2011.
Monothread
i7-4790K
i5-12500H
Test#1 (Integers)
15.8k
21.11k (x1.34)
Test#2 (FP)
14.35k
19.61k (x1.37)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
5.97k
9.53k (x1.6)
Test#1 (Memory)
5.17k
7.72k (x1.49)
TOTAL
41.29k
57.97k (x1.4)

Multithread

i7-4790K

i5-12500H
Test#1 (Integers)
62.79k
61.44k (x0.98)
Test#2 (FP)
66.48k
93.66k (x1.41)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
26.35k
40.09k (x1.52)
Test#1 (Memory)
8.74k
6.01k (x0.69)
TOTAL
164.36k
201.2k (x1.22)

AVX2 optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode III (AVX2), like AVX1, is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the second version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX2 compatible CPU was released in 2013.
Monothread
i7-4790K
i5-12500H
Test#1 (Integers)
26.16k
22.61k (x0.86)
Test#2 (FP)
14.78k
17.73k (x1.2)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
6.01k
9.63k (x1.6)
Test#1 (Memory)
5.52k
8.4k (x1.52)
TOTAL
52.47k
58.37k (x1.11)

Multithread

i7-4790K

i5-12500H
Test#1 (Integers)
107.76k
85.49k (x0.79)
Test#2 (FP)
70.84k
94.93k (x1.34)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
27.99k
39.15k (x1.4)
Test#1 (Memory)
8.87k
6.08k (x0.68)
TOTAL
215.47k
225.65k (x1.05)

Performance/W
i7-4790K
i5-12500H
Test#1 (Integers)
1225 points/W
1900 points/W
Test#2 (FP)
805 points/W
2110 points/W
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
318 points/W
870 points/W
Test#1 (Memory)
101 points/W
135 points/W
TOTAL
2448 points/W
5014 points/W

Performance/GHz
i7-4790K
i5-12500H
Test#1 (Integers)
5946 points/GHz
5025 points/GHz
Test#2 (FP)
3359 points/GHz
3939 points/GHz
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
1366 points/GHz
2139 points/GHz
Test#1 (Memory)
1254 points/GHz
1867 points/GHz
TOTAL
11925 points/GHz
12971 points/GHz

Monothread performance graph
Monothread performance graphics gives the performance vs time. They are useful to measure the time it takes to the CPU to reach the maximum performance.

Usually, CPU's performance will be steady during these tests but if it has a slow frequency strategy, the first samples will show a lower score.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Multithread performance graph
Multithread graphs measure the performance against a heavy load during certain time.

If CPU's TDP doesn't limit the frequency and the machine is properly cooled, performance should remain steady vs time. Otherwise, the performance score will oscillate or decrease over time.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Hardlimit Benchmark Central - Ver. 3.11.4