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Core i7-10870H vs i5-12400


Description
The i7-10870H is based on Comet Lake architecture while the i5-12400 is based on Alder Lake.

Using the multithread performance as a reference, the i7-10870H gets a score of 487 k points while the i5-12400 gets 544.6 k points.

Summarizing, the i5-12400 is 1.1 times faster than the i7-10870H. To get a proper comparison between both models, take a look to the data shown below.

Specs
CPUID
a0652
90672
Core
Comet Lake-H
Arder Lake-S
Architecture
Base frecuency
2.2 GHz
2.5 GHz
Boost frecuency
5 GHz
4.4 GHz
Socket
FC-BGA 1440
LGA 1700
Cores/Threads
8/16
6/12
TDP
45 W
65 W
Cache L1 (d+i)
8x32+8x32 kB
6x32+6x48 kB
Cache L2
8x256 kB
6x1280 kB
Cache L3
16384 kB
18432 kB
Date
September 2020
January 2022
Mean monothread perf.
79.2k points
102.51k points
Mean multithread perf.
487.05k points
544.64k points

Non-optimized benchmark
The benchmark in Mode 0 (FPU) measures cpu performance with non-optimized software. It uses the basic µinstructions from the i386 architecture with the i387 floating point unit. This mode is compatible with all CPUs so it's practical to compare very different CPUs
Monothread
i7-10870H
i5-12400
Test#1 (Integers)
4.77k
7.51k (x1.58)
Test#2 (FP)
19.81k
18.66k (x0.94)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
6.29k
13.32k (x2.12)
Test#1 (Memory)
14.03k
14.8k (x1.05)
TOTAL
44.9k
54.29k (x1.21)

Multithread

i7-10870H

i5-12400
Test#1 (Integers)
31.21k
35.52k (x1.14)
Test#2 (FP)
151.01k
138.43k (x0.92)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
50.13k
85.55k (x1.71)
Test#1 (Memory)
8.37k
21.72k (x2.6)
TOTAL
240.71k
281.22k (x1.17)

SSE3 optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode I (SSE) is optimized for the use of SIMD instructions with 128 bits register and the SSE set up to version 3. Nearly every modern CPU has support for this mode.
Monothread
i7-10870H
i5-12400
Test#1 (Integers)
17.17k
24.24k (x1.41)
Test#2 (FP)
25.26k
23.92k (x0.95)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
6.7k
14.43k (x2.15)
Test#1 (Memory)
13.81k
14.84k (x1.07)
TOTAL
62.95k
77.43k (x1.23)

Multithread

i7-10870H

i5-12400
Test#1 (Integers)
116.68k
124.33k (x1.07)
Test#2 (FP)
187.28k
168.8k (x0.9)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
51.52k
100k (x1.94)
Test#1 (Memory)
8.39k
21.2k (x2.53)
TOTAL
363.87k
414.33k (x1.14)

AVX optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode II (AVX) is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the first version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX compatible CPU was released in 2011.
Monothread
i7-10870H
i5-12400
Test#1 (Integers)
16.14k
23.84k (x1.48)
Test#2 (FP)
24.74k
25.09k (x1.01)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
5.98k
14.1k (x2.36)
Test#1 (Memory)
12.7k
14.48k (x1.14)
TOTAL
59.55k
77.51k (x1.3)

Multithread

i7-10870H

i5-12400
Test#1 (Integers)
117.03k
123.98k (x1.06)
Test#2 (FP)
199.88k
176.89k (x0.89)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
50.64k
97.42k (x1.92)
Test#1 (Memory)
8.23k
20.78k (x2.53)
TOTAL
375.77k
419.07k (x1.12)

AVX2 optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode III (AVX2), like AVX1, is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the second version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX2 compatible CPU was released in 2013.
Monothread
i7-10870H
i5-12400
Test#1 (Integers)
30.38k
48.08k (x1.58)
Test#2 (FP)
27.95k
25.6k (x0.92)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
6.51k
14.02k (x2.15)
Test#1 (Memory)
14.37k
14.81k (x1.03)
TOTAL
79.2k
102.51k (x1.29)

Multithread

i7-10870H

i5-12400
Test#1 (Integers)
216.18k
230.14k (x1.06)
Test#2 (FP)
210.82k
198.07k (x0.94)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
51.57k
94.78k (x1.84)
Test#1 (Memory)
8.47k
21.64k (x2.56)
TOTAL
487.05k
544.64k (x1.12)

Performance/W
i7-10870H
i5-12400
Test#1 (Integers)
4804 points/W
3541 points/W
Test#2 (FP)
4685 points/W
3047 points/W
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
1146 points/W
1458 points/W
Test#1 (Memory)
188 points/W
333 points/W
TOTAL
10823 points/W
8379 points/W

Performance/GHz
i7-10870H
i5-12400
Test#1 (Integers)
6075 points/GHz
10927 points/GHz
Test#2 (FP)
5589 points/GHz
5819 points/GHz
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
1302 points/GHz
3186 points/GHz
Test#1 (Memory)
2873 points/GHz
3365 points/GHz
TOTAL
15840 points/GHz
23298 points/GHz

Monothread performance graph
Monothread performance graphics gives the performance vs time. They are useful to measure the time it takes to the CPU to reach the maximum performance.

Usually, CPU's performance will be steady during these tests but if it has a slow frequency strategy, the first samples will show a lower score.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Multithread performance graph
Multithread graphs measure the performance against a heavy load during certain time.

If CPU's TDP doesn't limit the frequency and the machine is properly cooled, performance should remain steady vs time. Otherwise, the performance score will oscillate or decrease over time.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Hardlimit Benchmark Central - Ver. 3.11.4