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Core i7-10510U vs i5-12500H


Description
The i7-10510U is based on Comet Lake architecture while the i5-12500H is based on Alder Lake.

Using the multithread performance as a reference, the i7-10510U gets a score of 190.8 k points while the i5-12500H gets 225.7 k points.

Summarizing, the i5-12500H is 1.2 times faster than the i7-10510U. To get a proper comparison between both models, take a look to the data shown below.

Specs
CPUID
806ec
906a3
Core
Comet Lake-U
Alder Lake-H
Architecture
Base frecuency
1.8 GHz
2.5 GHz
Boost frecuency
4.9 GHz
4.5 GHz
Socket
BGA 1528
BGA 1744
Cores/Threads
4/8
12/16
TDP
15 W
45 W
Cache L1 (d+i)
4x32+4x32 kB
4x32/8X64+4x48/8X32 kB
Cache L2
4x256 kB
4x1280/2x2048 kB
Cache L3
8192 kB
18432 kB
Date
August 2019
February 2022
Mean monothread perf.
59.01k points
58.37k points
Mean multithread perf.
190.82k points
225.65k points

Non-optimized benchmark
The benchmark in Mode 0 (FPU) measures cpu performance with non-optimized software. It uses the basic µinstructions from the i386 architecture with the i387 floating point unit. This mode is compatible with all CPUs so it's practical to compare very different CPUs
Monothread
i7-10510U
i5-12500H
Test#1 (Integers)
4.91k
6.93k (x1.41)
Test#2 (FP)
20.01k
18.76k (x0.94)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
6.05k
9.46k (x1.56)
Test#1 (Memory)
14.16k
8.17k (x0.58)
TOTAL
45.13k
43.33k (x0.96)

Multithread

i7-10510U

i5-12500H
Test#1 (Integers)
13.79k
18.04k (x1.31)
Test#2 (FP)
70.21k
66.78k (x0.95)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
20.05k
37.55k (x1.87)
Test#1 (Memory)
8.04k
6.08k (x0.76)
TOTAL
112.09k
128.45k (x1.15)

SSE3 optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode I (SSE) is optimized for the use of SIMD instructions with 128 bits register and the SSE set up to version 3. Nearly every modern CPU has support for this mode.
Monothread
i7-10510U
i5-12500H
Test#1 (Integers)
17.66k
21.93k (x1.24)
Test#2 (FP)
25.46k
18.79k (x0.74)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
6.4k
10.5k (x1.64)
Test#1 (Memory)
14.05k
8.11k (x0.58)
TOTAL
63.57k
59.33k (x0.93)

Multithread

i7-10510U

i5-12500H
Test#1 (Integers)
54.45k
61.07k (x1.12)
Test#2 (FP)
84.97k
86.08k (x1.01)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
21.26k
41.08k (x1.93)
Test#1 (Memory)
8.04k
6.02k (x0.75)
TOTAL
168.72k
194.25k (x1.15)

AVX optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode II (AVX) is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the first version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX compatible CPU was released in 2011.
Monothread
i7-10510U
i5-12500H
Test#1 (Integers)
17.52k
21.11k (x1.2)
Test#2 (FP)
26.74k
19.61k (x0.73)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
6.22k
9.53k (x1.53)
Test#1 (Memory)
13.33k
7.72k (x0.58)
TOTAL
63.81k
57.97k (x0.91)

Multithread

i7-10510U

i5-12500H
Test#1 (Integers)
54.53k
61.44k (x1.13)
Test#2 (FP)
85.61k
93.66k (x1.09)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
20.87k
40.09k (x1.92)
Test#1 (Memory)
8.05k
6.01k (x0.75)
TOTAL
169.07k
201.2k (x1.19)

AVX2 optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode III (AVX2), like AVX1, is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the second version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX2 compatible CPU was released in 2013.
Monothread
i7-10510U
i5-12500H
Test#1 (Integers)
22.85k
22.61k (x0.99)
Test#2 (FP)
21.15k
17.73k (x0.84)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
4.78k
9.63k (x2.01)
Test#1 (Memory)
10.24k
8.4k (x0.82)
TOTAL
59.01k
58.37k (x0.99)

Multithread

i7-10510U

i5-12500H
Test#1 (Integers)
86.08k
85.49k (x0.99)
Test#2 (FP)
79.78k
94.93k (x1.19)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
18.26k
39.15k (x2.14)
Test#1 (Memory)
6.69k
6.08k (x0.91)
TOTAL
190.82k
225.65k (x1.18)

Performance/W
i7-10510U
i5-12500H
Test#1 (Integers)
5739 points/W
1900 points/W
Test#2 (FP)
5319 points/W
2110 points/W
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
1217 points/W
870 points/W
Test#1 (Memory)
446 points/W
135 points/W
TOTAL
12721 points/W
5014 points/W

Performance/GHz
i7-10510U
i5-12500H
Test#1 (Integers)
4664 points/GHz
5025 points/GHz
Test#2 (FP)
4316 points/GHz
3939 points/GHz
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
975 points/GHz
2139 points/GHz
Test#1 (Memory)
2089 points/GHz
1867 points/GHz
TOTAL
12044 points/GHz
12971 points/GHz

Monothread performance graph
Monothread performance graphics gives the performance vs time. They are useful to measure the time it takes to the CPU to reach the maximum performance.

Usually, CPU's performance will be steady during these tests but if it has a slow frequency strategy, the first samples will show a lower score.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Multithread performance graph
Multithread graphs measure the performance against a heavy load during certain time.

If CPU's TDP doesn't limit the frequency and the machine is properly cooled, performance should remain steady vs time. Otherwise, the performance score will oscillate or decrease over time.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Hardlimit Benchmark Central - Ver. 3.11.4