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Core i5-9600K vs i3-9100


Description
Both models i5-9600K and i3-9100 are based on Coffee Lake architecture.

Coffee Lake is the second refinement of Intel’s 14nm (Tri-Gate) technology. While it uses LGA1151 socket, it is incompatible with previous generations due to electrical changes in socket’s pins so these CPUs require Z370 chipset. This kind of generation introduced more cores in every range to compete with new AMD’s architecture. Coffee Lake uses DDR4 memory at 2400MHz for i3 and at 2666MHz for i5, i7 CPUs plus iGPU frequency has been increased 50MHz with respect to previous generation.

Using the multithread performance as a reference, the i5-9600K gets a score of 372.7 k points while the i3-9100 gets 229.2 k points.

Summarizing, the i5-9600K is 1.6 times faster than the i3-9100. To get a proper comparison between both models, take a look to the data shown below.

Specs
CPUID
906ed
906eb
Core
Coffee Lake-S
Coffee Lake-S
Architecture
Base frecuency
3.7 GHz
3.6 GHz
Boost frecuency
4.6 GHz
4.2 GHz
Socket
LGA 1151
LGA 1151
Cores/Threads
6/6
4/4
TDP
95 W
65 W
Cache L1 (d+i)
6x32+6x32 kB
4x32+4x32 kB
Cache L2
6x256 kB
4x256 kB
Cache L3
9216 kB
6144 kB
Date
October 2018
April 2019
Mean monothread perf.
77.75k points
66.74k points
Mean multithread perf.
372.74k points
229.2k points

Non-optimized benchmark
The benchmark in Mode 0 (FPU) measures cpu performance with non-optimized software. It uses the basic µinstructions from the i386 architecture with the i387 floating point unit. This mode is compatible with all CPUs so it's practical to compare very different CPUs
Monothread
i5-9600K
i3-9100
Test#1 (Integers)
4.69k
4.3k (x0.92)
Test#2 (FP)
19.35k
17.79k (x0.92)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
6.08k
5.58k (x0.92)
Test#1 (Memory)
13.81k
8.86k (x0.64)
TOTAL
43.93k
36.53k (x0.83)

Multithread

i5-9600K

i3-9100
Test#1 (Integers)
26.24k
15.99k (x0.61)
Test#2 (FP)
107.95k
66.31k (x0.61)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
34.5k
20.75k (x0.6)
Test#1 (Memory)
8.1k
4.44k (x0.55)
TOTAL
176.79k
107.49k (x0.61)

SSE3 optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode I (SSE) is optimized for the use of SIMD instructions with 128 bits register and the SSE set up to version 3. Nearly every modern CPU has support for this mode.
Monothread
i5-9600K
i3-9100
Test#1 (Integers)
16.91k
15.53k (x0.92)
Test#2 (FP)
24.42k
22.21k (x0.91)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
6.37k
5.79k (x0.91)
Test#1 (Memory)
13.55k
8.31k (x0.61)
TOTAL
61.25k
51.84k (x0.85)

Multithread

i5-9600K

i3-9100
Test#1 (Integers)
95.21k
58.56k (x0.62)
Test#2 (FP)
137.3k
86.17k (x0.63)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
36.05k
22.4k (x0.62)
Test#1 (Memory)
8.4k
4.55k (x0.54)
TOTAL
276.96k
171.69k (x0.62)

AVX optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode II (AVX) is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the first version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX compatible CPU was released in 2011.
Monothread
i5-9600K
i3-9100
Test#1 (Integers)
16.75k
14.81k (x0.88)
Test#2 (FP)
25.5k
22.15k (x0.87)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
6.17k
5.42k (x0.88)
Test#1 (Memory)
13.06k
4.8k (x0.37)
TOTAL
61.48k
47.17k (x0.77)

Multithread

i5-9600K

i3-9100
Test#1 (Integers)
96.03k
52.08k (x0.54)
Test#2 (FP)
143.78k
87.45k (x0.61)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
35.06k
20.98k (x0.6)
Test#1 (Memory)
8.45k
4.24k (x0.5)
TOTAL
283.33k
164.75k (x0.58)

AVX2 optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode III (AVX2), like AVX1, is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the second version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX2 compatible CPU was released in 2013.
Monothread
i5-9600K
i3-9100
Test#1 (Integers)
30.64k
28.03k (x0.91)
Test#2 (FP)
26.75k
24.5k (x0.92)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
6.33k
5.73k (x0.91)
Test#1 (Memory)
14.03k
8.48k (x0.6)
TOTAL
77.75k
66.74k (x0.86)

Multithread

i5-9600K

i3-9100
Test#1 (Integers)
174.92k
107.5k (x0.61)
Test#2 (FP)
153.88k
95.11k (x0.62)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
35.93k
22.02k (x0.61)
Test#1 (Memory)
8k
4.57k (x0.57)
TOTAL
372.74k
229.2k (x0.61)

Performance/W
i5-9600K
i3-9100
Test#1 (Integers)
1841 points/W
1654 points/W
Test#2 (FP)
1620 points/W
1463 points/W
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
378 points/W
339 points/W
Test#1 (Memory)
84 points/W
70 points/W
TOTAL
3924 points/W
3526 points/W

Performance/GHz
i5-9600K
i3-9100
Test#1 (Integers)
6661 points/GHz
6675 points/GHz
Test#2 (FP)
5815 points/GHz
5833 points/GHz
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
1376 points/GHz
1365 points/GHz
Test#1 (Memory)
3049 points/GHz
2018 points/GHz
TOTAL
16902 points/GHz
15891 points/GHz

Monothread performance graph
Monothread performance graphics gives the performance vs time. They are useful to measure the time it takes to the CPU to reach the maximum performance.

Usually, CPU's performance will be steady during these tests but if it has a slow frequency strategy, the first samples will show a lower score.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Multithread performance graph
Multithread graphs measure the performance against a heavy load during certain time.

If CPU's TDP doesn't limit the frequency and the machine is properly cooled, performance should remain steady vs time. Otherwise, the performance score will oscillate or decrease over time.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Hardlimit Benchmark Central - Ver. 3.11.4