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Core i5-6400 vs i3-7100


Description
The i5-6400 is based on Skylake architecture while the i3-7100 is based on Kaby Lake.

Using the multithread performance as a reference, the i5-6400 gets a score of 174.1 k points while the i3-7100 gets 124.8 k points.

Summarizing, the i5-6400 is 1.4 times faster than the i3-7100. To get a proper comparison between both models, take a look to the data shown below.

Specs
CPUID
506e3
906e9
Core
Skylake-S
Kaby Lake-S
Architecture
Base frecuency
2.7 GHz
3.9 GHz
Boost frecuency
3.3 GHz
3.9 GHz
Socket
LGA 1151
LGA 1151
Cores/Threads
4/4
2/4
TDP
65 W
51 W
Cache L1 (d+i)
4x32+4x32 kB
2x32+2x32 kB
Cache L2
4x256 kB
2x256 kB
Cache L3
6144 kB
3072 kB
Date
September 2015
January 2017
Mean monothread perf.
48.05k points
57.86k points
Mean multithread perf.
174.05k points
124.8k points

Non-optimized benchmark
The benchmark in Mode 0 (FPU) measures cpu performance with non-optimized software. It uses the basic µinstructions from the i386 architecture with the i387 floating point unit. This mode is compatible with all CPUs so it's practical to compare very different CPUs
Monothread
i5-6400
i3-7100
Test#1 (Integers)
3.2k
4.01k (x1.25)
Test#2 (FP)
12.81k
16.38k (x1.28)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
4.18k
5.31k (x1.27)
Test#1 (Memory)
4.3k
3.98k (x0.93)
TOTAL
24.49k
29.69k (x1.21)

Multithread

i5-6400

i3-7100
Test#1 (Integers)
11.45k
8.1k (x0.71)
Test#2 (FP)
46.67k
38.7k (x0.83)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
14.69k
12.69k (x0.86)
Test#1 (Memory)
5.92k
3.76k (x0.63)
TOTAL
78.73k
63.24k (x0.8)

SSE3 optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode I (SSE) is optimized for the use of SIMD instructions with 128 bits register and the SSE set up to version 3. Nearly every modern CPU has support for this mode.
Monothread
i5-6400
i3-7100
Test#1 (Integers)
11.56k
14.04k (x1.21)
Test#2 (FP)
16.53k
20.55k (x1.24)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
4.3k
5.41k (x1.26)
Test#1 (Memory)
3.97k
3.99k (x1.01)
TOTAL
36.36k
43.99k (x1.21)

Multithread

i5-6400

i3-7100
Test#1 (Integers)
43.01k
30.09k (x0.7)
Test#2 (FP)
64.46k
47.84k (x0.74)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
16.14k
13.13k (x0.81)
Test#1 (Memory)
5.91k
3.52k (x0.6)
TOTAL
129.51k
94.59k (x0.73)

AVX optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode II (AVX) is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the first version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX compatible CPU was released in 2011.
Monothread
i5-6400
i3-7100
Test#1 (Integers)
11.82k
14.41k (x1.22)
Test#2 (FP)
18.36k
22.38k (x1.22)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
4.43k
5.45k (x1.23)
Test#1 (Memory)
4.95k
4.96k (x1)
TOTAL
39.56k
47.21k (x1.19)

Multithread

i5-6400

i3-7100
Test#1 (Integers)
46.04k
30.48k (x0.66)
Test#2 (FP)
69.47k
52.08k (x0.75)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
16.33k
12.97k (x0.79)
Test#1 (Memory)
7.74k
4.56k (x0.59)
TOTAL
139.58k
100.1k (x0.72)

AVX2 optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode III (AVX2), like AVX1, is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the second version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX2 compatible CPU was released in 2013.
Monothread
i5-6400
i3-7100
Test#1 (Integers)
21.1k
25.53k (x1.21)
Test#2 (FP)
18.28k
22.98k (x1.26)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
4.22k
5.37k (x1.27)
Test#1 (Memory)
4.45k
3.97k (x0.89)
TOTAL
48.05k
57.86k (x1.2)

Multithread

i5-6400

i3-7100
Test#1 (Integers)
80.03k
54.73k (x0.68)
Test#2 (FP)
71.1k
53.55k (x0.75)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
16.19k
12.93k (x0.8)
Test#1 (Memory)
6.73k
3.6k (x0.53)
TOTAL
174.05k
124.8k (x0.72)

Performance/W
i5-6400
i3-7100
Test#1 (Integers)
1231 points/W
1073 points/W
Test#2 (FP)
1094 points/W
1050 points/W
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
249 points/W
254 points/W
Test#1 (Memory)
104 points/W
71 points/W
TOTAL
2678 points/W
2447 points/W

Performance/GHz
i5-6400
i3-7100
Test#1 (Integers)
6394 points/GHz
6547 points/GHz
Test#2 (FP)
5539 points/GHz
5893 points/GHz
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
1279 points/GHz
1377 points/GHz
Test#1 (Memory)
1348 points/GHz
1019 points/GHz
TOTAL
14560 points/GHz
14836 points/GHz

Monothread performance graph
Monothread performance graphics gives the performance vs time. They are useful to measure the time it takes to the CPU to reach the maximum performance.

Usually, CPU's performance will be steady during these tests but if it has a slow frequency strategy, the first samples will show a lower score.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Multithread performance graph
Multithread graphs measure the performance against a heavy load during certain time.

If CPU's TDP doesn't limit the frequency and the machine is properly cooled, performance should remain steady vs time. Otherwise, the performance score will oscillate or decrease over time.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Hardlimit Benchmark Central - Ver. 3.11.4