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Core i5-4590S vs i7-10510U


Description
The i5-4590S is based on Haswell architecture while the i7-10510U is based on Comet Lake.

Using the multithread performance as a reference, the i5-4590S gets a score of 117.8 k points while the i7-10510U gets 169.1 k points.

Summarizing, the i7-10510U is 1.4 times faster than the i5-4590S . To get a proper comparison between both models, take a look to the data shown below.

Specs
CPUID
306c3
806ec
Core
Haswell
Comet Lake-U
Architecture
Base frecuency
3 GHz
1.8 GHz
Boost frecuency
3.7 GHz
4.9 GHz
Socket
LGA 1150
BGA 1528
Cores/Threads
4/4
4/8
TDP
65 W
15 W
Cache L1 (d+i)
32+32 kB
4x32+4x32 kB
Cache L2
256 kB
4x256 kB
Cache L3
6144 kB
8192 kB
Date
May 2014
August 2019
Mean monothread perf.
34.75k points
59.01k points
Mean multithread perf.
117.77k points
190.82k points

Non-optimized benchmark
The benchmark in Mode 0 (FPU) measures cpu performance with non-optimized software. It uses the basic µinstructions from the i386 architecture with the i387 floating point unit. This mode is compatible with all CPUs so it's practical to compare very different CPUs
Monothread
i5-4590S
i7-10510U
Test#1 (Integers)
4.24k
4.91k (x1.16)
Test#2 (FP)
10.54k
20.01k (x1.9)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
4.76k
6.05k (x1.27)
Test#1 (Memory)
4.29k
14.16k (x3.3)
TOTAL
23.84k
45.13k (x1.89)

Multithread

i5-4590S

i7-10510U
Test#1 (Integers)
15.01k
13.79k (x0.92)
Test#2 (FP)
37.75k
70.21k (x1.86)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
17.12k
20.05k (x1.17)
Test#1 (Memory)
8.48k
8.04k (x0.95)
TOTAL
78.37k
112.09k (x1.43)

AVX optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode II (AVX) is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the first version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX compatible CPU was released in 2011.
Monothread
i5-4590S
i7-10510U
Test#1 (Integers)
13.19k
17.52k (x1.33)
Test#2 (FP)
12.31k
26.74k (x2.17)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
4.98k
6.22k (x1.25)
Test#1 (Memory)
4.27k
13.33k (x3.12)
TOTAL
34.75k
63.81k (x1.84)

Multithread

i5-4590S

i7-10510U
Test#1 (Integers)
47.15k
54.53k (x1.16)
Test#2 (FP)
44.1k
85.61k (x1.94)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
17.93k
20.87k (x1.16)
Test#1 (Memory)
8.6k
8.05k (x0.94)
TOTAL
117.77k
169.07k (x1.44)

Performance/W
i5-4590S
i7-10510U
Test#1 (Integers)
725 points/W
3635 points/W
Test#2 (FP)
678 points/W
5707 points/W
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
276 points/W
1391 points/W
Test#1 (Memory)
132 points/W
537 points/W
TOTAL
1812 points/W
11271 points/W

Performance/GHz
i5-4590S
i7-10510U
Test#1 (Integers)
3564 points/GHz
3576 points/GHz
Test#2 (FP)
3326 points/GHz
5457 points/GHz
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
1345 points/GHz
1269 points/GHz
Test#1 (Memory)
1155 points/GHz
2720 points/GHz
TOTAL
9391 points/GHz
13022 points/GHz

Monothread performance graph
Monothread performance graphics gives the performance vs time. They are useful to measure the time it takes to the CPU to reach the maximum performance.

Usually, CPU's performance will be steady during these tests but if it has a slow frequency strategy, the first samples will show a lower score.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Multithread performance graph
Multithread graphs measure the performance against a heavy load during certain time.

If CPU's TDP doesn't limit the frequency and the machine is properly cooled, performance should remain steady vs time. Otherwise, the performance score will oscillate or decrease over time.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Hardlimit Benchmark Central - Ver. 3.11.4