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Core i5-10400F vs i5-12500H


Description
The i5-10400F is based on Comet Lake architecture while the i5-12500H is based on Alder Lake.

Using the multithread performance as a reference, the i5-10400F gets a score of 370 k points while the i5-12500H gets 225.7 k points.

Summarizing, the i5-10400F is 1.6 times faster than the i5-12500H. To get a proper comparison between both models, take a look to the data shown below.

Specs
CPUID
a0653
906a3
Core
Comet Lake-S
Alder Lake-H
Architecture
Base frecuency
2.9 GHz
2.5 GHz
Boost frecuency
4.3 GHz
4.5 GHz
Socket
LGA 1200
BGA 1744
Cores/Threads
6/12
12/16
TDP
65 W
45 W
Cache L1 (d+i)
6x32+6x32 kB
4x32/8X64+4x48/8X32 kB
Cache L2
6x256 kB
4x1280/2x2048 kB
Cache L3
12288 kB
18432 kB
Date
April 2020
February 2022
Mean monothread perf.
68.14k points
58.37k points
Mean multithread perf.
369.97k points
225.65k points

Non-optimized benchmark
The benchmark in Mode 0 (FPU) measures cpu performance with non-optimized software. It uses the basic µinstructions from the i386 architecture with the i387 floating point unit. This mode is compatible with all CPUs so it's practical to compare very different CPUs
Monothread
i5-10400F
i5-12500H
Test#1 (Integers)
4.3k
6.93k (x1.61)
Test#2 (FP)
16.56k
18.76k (x1.13)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
5.25k
9.46k (x1.8)
Test#1 (Memory)
12.61k
8.17k (x0.65)
TOTAL
38.72k
43.33k (x1.12)

Multithread

i5-10400F

i5-12500H
Test#1 (Integers)
18.1k
18.04k (x1)
Test#2 (FP)
79.16k
66.78k (x0.84)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
26.75k
37.55k (x1.4)
Test#1 (Memory)
13.81k
6.08k (x0.44)
TOTAL
137.82k
128.45k (x0.93)

AVX2 optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode III (AVX2), like AVX1, is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the second version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX2 compatible CPU was released in 2013.
Monothread
i5-10400F
i5-12500H
Test#1 (Integers)
26.28k
22.61k (x0.86)
Test#2 (FP)
23.38k
17.73k (x0.76)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
5.52k
9.63k (x1.74)
Test#1 (Memory)
12.96k
8.4k (x0.65)
TOTAL
68.14k
58.37k (x0.86)

Multithread

i5-10400F

i5-12500H
Test#1 (Integers)
163.67k
85.49k (x0.52)
Test#2 (FP)
159.74k
94.93k (x0.59)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
39k
39.15k (x1)
Test#1 (Memory)
7.56k
6.08k (x0.8)
TOTAL
369.97k
225.65k (x0.61)

Performance/W
i5-10400F
i5-12500H
Test#1 (Integers)
2518 points/W
1900 points/W
Test#2 (FP)
2457 points/W
2110 points/W
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
600 points/W
870 points/W
Test#1 (Memory)
116 points/W
135 points/W
TOTAL
5692 points/W
5014 points/W

Performance/GHz
i5-10400F
i5-12500H
Test#1 (Integers)
6112 points/GHz
5025 points/GHz
Test#2 (FP)
5438 points/GHz
3939 points/GHz
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
1283 points/GHz
2139 points/GHz
Test#1 (Memory)
3014 points/GHz
1867 points/GHz
TOTAL
15847 points/GHz
12971 points/GHz

Monothread performance graph
Monothread performance graphics gives the performance vs time. They are useful to measure the time it takes to the CPU to reach the maximum performance.

Usually, CPU's performance will be steady during these tests but if it has a slow frequency strategy, the first samples will show a lower score.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Multithread performance graph
Multithread graphs measure the performance against a heavy load during certain time.

If CPU's TDP doesn't limit the frequency and the machine is properly cooled, performance should remain steady vs time. Otherwise, the performance score will oscillate or decrease over time.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Hardlimit Benchmark Central - Ver. 3.11.4