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Ryzen 9 5900X vs Ryzen 5 5500


Description
Both models 5900X and 5500 are based on Zen 3 architecture.

Zen 3 uses TSMC’s 7nm process, still uses the AM4 socket and has up yo 32MB of L3 cache per CCX.

Using the multithread performance as a reference, the 5900X gets a score of 814.7 k points while the 5500 gets 373 k points.

Summarizing, the 5900X is 2.2 times faster than the 5500. To get a proper comparison between both models, take a look to the data shown below.

Specs
CPUID
a20f12
a50f00
Core
Vermeer
Cezanne
Architecture
Base frecuency
3.7 GHz
3.6 GHz
Boost frecuency
4.8 GHz
4.2 GHz
Socket
AM4
AM4
Cores/Threads
12/24
6/12
TDP
105 W
65 W
Cache L1 (d+i)
12x32+12x32 kB
6x32+6x32 kB
Cache L2
12x512 kB
6x512 kB
Cache L3
2x32768 kB
16384 kB
Date
November 2020
April 2022
Mean monothread perf.
83.5k points
80.52k points
Mean multithread perf.
814.74k points
373.05k points

AVX2 optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode III (AVX2), like AVX1, is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the second version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX2 compatible CPU was released in 2013.
Monothread
5900X
5500
Test#1 (Integers)
22.6k
22.09k (x0.98)
Test#2 (FP)
24.85k
24.59k (x0.99)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
11.25k
10.94k (x0.97)
Test#1 (Memory)
24.8k
22.89k (x0.92)
TOTAL
83.5k
80.52k (x0.96)

Multithread

5900X

5500
Test#1 (Integers)
258.21k
124.44k (x0.48)
Test#2 (FP)
342.24k
167.06k (x0.49)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
155.3k
74.34k (x0.48)
Test#1 (Memory)
59k
7.2k (x0.12)
TOTAL
814.74k
373.05k (x0.46)

Performance/W
5900X
5500
Test#1 (Integers)
2459 points/W
1914 points/W
Test#2 (FP)
3259 points/W
2570 points/W
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
1479 points/W
1144 points/W
Test#1 (Memory)
562 points/W
111 points/W
TOTAL
7759 points/W
5739 points/W

Performance/GHz
5900X
5500
Test#1 (Integers)
4709 points/GHz
5261 points/GHz
Test#2 (FP)
5177 points/GHz
5855 points/GHz
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
2343 points/GHz
2604 points/GHz
Test#1 (Memory)
5167 points/GHz
5451 points/GHz
TOTAL
17396 points/GHz
19170 points/GHz

Monothread performance graph
Monothread performance graphics gives the performance vs time. They are useful to measure the time it takes to the CPU to reach the maximum performance.

Usually, CPU's performance will be steady during these tests but if it has a slow frequency strategy, the first samples will show a lower score.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Multithread performance graph
Multithread graphs measure the performance against a heavy load during certain time.

If CPU's TDP doesn't limit the frequency and the machine is properly cooled, performance should remain steady vs time. Otherwise, the performance score will oscillate or decrease over time.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Hardlimit Benchmark Central - Ver. 3.11.4