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Ryzen 9 5900X vs Ryzen 7 7840HS


Description
The 5900X is based on Zen 3 architecture while the 7840HS is based on Zen 4.

Using the multithread performance as a reference, the 5900X gets a score of 840.1 k points while the 7840HS gets 622.3 k points.

Summarizing, the 5900X is 1.3 times faster than the 7840HS. To get a proper comparison between both models, take a look to the data shown below.

Specs
CPUID
a20f10
a70f41
Core
Vermeer
Phoenix
Architecture
Zen 3
Base frecuency
3.7 GHz
3.8 GHz
Boost frecuency
4.8 GHz
5.1 GHz
Socket
AM4
BGA-FP7r2
Cores/Threads
12/24
8/16
TDP
105 W
35 W
Cache L1 (d+i)
12x32+12x32 kB
8x32+8x32 kB
Cache L2
12x512 kB
8x1024 kB
Cache L3
2x32768 kB
16384 kB
Date
November 2020
January 2023
Mean monothread perf.
89.82k points
91.11k points
Mean multithread perf.
840.11k points
622.34k points

AVX2 optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode III (AVX2), like AVX1, is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the second version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX2 compatible CPU was released in 2013.
Monothread
5900X
7840HS
Test#1 (Integers)
24.34k
31.57k (x1.3)
Test#2 (FP)
26.8k
25.2k (x0.94)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
12.12k
12.42k (x1.02)
Test#1 (Memory)
26.55k
21.93k (x0.83)
TOTAL
89.82k
91.11k (x1.01)

Multithread

5900X

7840HS
Test#1 (Integers)
263.12k
265.26k (x1.01)
Test#2 (FP)
353.9k
226.13k (x0.64)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
159.07k
114.46k (x0.72)
Test#1 (Memory)
64.01k
16.49k (x0.26)
TOTAL
840.11k
622.34k (x0.74)

Performance/W
5900X
7840HS
Test#1 (Integers)
2506 points/W
7579 points/W
Test#2 (FP)
3371 points/W
6461 points/W
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
1515 points/W
3270 points/W
Test#1 (Memory)
610 points/W
471 points/W
TOTAL
8001 points/W
17781 points/W

Performance/GHz
5900X
7840HS
Test#1 (Integers)
5071 points/GHz
6190 points/GHz
Test#2 (FP)
5584 points/GHz
4941 points/GHz
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
2526 points/GHz
2436 points/GHz
Test#1 (Memory)
5530 points/GHz
4299 points/GHz
TOTAL
18712 points/GHz
17866 points/GHz

Monothread performance graph
Monothread performance graphics gives the performance vs time. They are useful to measure the time it takes to the CPU to reach the maximum performance.

Usually, CPU's performance will be steady during these tests but if it has a slow frequency strategy, the first samples will show a lower score.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Multithread performance graph
Multithread graphs measure the performance against a heavy load during certain time.

If CPU's TDP doesn't limit the frequency and the machine is properly cooled, performance should remain steady vs time. Otherwise, the performance score will oscillate or decrease over time.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Hardlimit Benchmark Central - Ver. 3.11.4