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Ryzen 9 5900X vs Core i9-12900K


Description
The 5900X is based on Zen 3 architecture while the i9-12900K is based on Alder Lake.

Using the multithread performance as a reference, the 5900X gets a score of 840.1 k points while the i9-12900K gets 1131.6 k points.

Summarizing, the i9-12900K is 1.3 times faster than the 5900X. To get a proper comparison between both models, take a look to the data shown below.

Specs
CPUID
a20f10
90672
Core
Vermeer
Alder Lake
Architecture
Base frecuency
3.7 GHz
2.4 GHz
Boost frecuency
4.8 GHz
5.2 GHz
Socket
AM4
LGA 1700
Cores/Threads
12/24
16/24
TDP
105 W
241 W
Cache L1 (d+i)
12x32+12x32 kB
8x32/8x64+8x48/8x32 kB
Cache L2
12x512 kB
8x1280+8x2048 kB
Cache L3
2x32768 kB
30720 kB
Date
November 2020
November 2021
Mean monothread perf.
89.82k points
109.05k points
Mean multithread perf.
840.11k points
1131.59k points

AVX2 optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode III (AVX2), like AVX1, is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the second version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX2 compatible CPU was released in 2013.
Monothread
5900X
i9-12900K
Test#1 (Integers)
24.34k
47.92k (x1.97)
Test#2 (FP)
26.8k
30.1k (x1.12)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
12.12k
15.65k (x1.29)
Test#1 (Memory)
26.55k
15.38k (x0.58)
TOTAL
89.82k
109.05k (x1.21)

Multithread

5900X

i9-12900K
Test#1 (Integers)
263.12k
502.11k (x1.91)
Test#2 (FP)
353.9k
414.67k (x1.17)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
159.07k
192.52k (x1.21)
Test#1 (Memory)
64.01k
22.3k (x0.35)
TOTAL
840.11k
1131.59k (x1.35)

Performance/W
5900X
i9-12900K
Test#1 (Integers)
2506 points/W
2083 points/W
Test#2 (FP)
3371 points/W
1721 points/W
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
1515 points/W
799 points/W
Test#1 (Memory)
610 points/W
93 points/W
TOTAL
8001 points/W
4695 points/W

Performance/GHz
5900X
i9-12900K
Test#1 (Integers)
5071 points/GHz
9216 points/GHz
Test#2 (FP)
5584 points/GHz
5789 points/GHz
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
2526 points/GHz
3009 points/GHz
Test#1 (Memory)
5530 points/GHz
2957 points/GHz
TOTAL
18712 points/GHz
20971 points/GHz

Monothread performance graph
Monothread performance graphics gives the performance vs time. They are useful to measure the time it takes to the CPU to reach the maximum performance.

Usually, CPU's performance will be steady during these tests but if it has a slow frequency strategy, the first samples will show a lower score.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Multithread performance graph
Multithread graphs measure the performance against a heavy load during certain time.

If CPU's TDP doesn't limit the frequency and the machine is properly cooled, performance should remain steady vs time. Otherwise, the performance score will oscillate or decrease over time.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Hardlimit Benchmark Central - Ver. 3.11.4