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Ryzen 9 3900X vs Xeon E5-4640


Description
The 3900X is based on Zen 2 architecture while the E5-4640 is based on Sandy Bridge.

Using the multithread performance as a reference, the 3900X gets a score of 695.7 k points while the E5-4640 gets 610.2 k points.

Summarizing, the 3900X is 1.1 times faster than the E5-4640 . To get a proper comparison between both models, take a look to the data shown below.

Specs
CPUID
870f10
206d7
Core
Matisse
Sandy Bridge-EP
Architecture
Base frecuency
3.8 GHz
2.4 GHz
Boost frecuency
4.6 GHz
2.8 GHz
Socket
AM4
LGA 2011
Cores/Threads
12/24
8 /16
TDP
105 W
95 W
Cache L1 (d+i)
12x32+12x32 kB
8x32+8x32 kB
Cache L2
12x512 kB
8x256 kB
Cache L3
4x16384 kB
20480 kB
Date
July 2019
May 2012
Mean monothread perf.
72.51k points
13.88k points
Mean multithread perf.
756.3k points
610.16k points

Non-optimized benchmark
The benchmark in Mode 0 (FPU) measures cpu performance with non-optimized software. It uses the basic µinstructions from the i386 architecture with the i387 floating point unit. This mode is compatible with all CPUs so it's practical to compare very different CPUs
Monothread
3900X
E5-4640
Test#1 (Integers)
4.46k
1.66k (x0.37)
Test#2 (FP)
18.46k
5.26k (x0.29)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
8.05k
2.13k (x0.26)
Test#1 (Memory)
23.71k
2.53k (x0.11)
TOTAL
54.68k
11.58k (x0.21)

Multithread

3900X

E5-4640
Test#1 (Integers)
52.65k
77.64k (x1.47)
Test#2 (FP)
265.41k
212.2k (x0.8)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
140.78k
113.11k (x0.8)
Test#1 (Memory)
46.91k
7.54k (x0.16)
TOTAL
505.76k
410.48k (x0.81)

SSE3 optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode I (SSE) is optimized for the use of SIMD instructions with 128 bits register and the SSE set up to version 3. Nearly every modern CPU has support for this mode.
Monothread
3900X
E5-4640
Test#1 (Integers)
17.35k
6.19k (x0.36)
Test#2 (FP)
25.87k
5.89k (x0.23)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
8.72k
2.11k (x0.24)
Test#1 (Memory)
27.86k
2.51k (x0.09)
TOTAL
79.8k
16.7k (x0.21)

Multithread

3900X

E5-4640
Test#1 (Integers)
201.57k
244.88k (x1.21)
Test#2 (FP)
284.41k
215.35k (x0.76)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
145.16k
114.64k (x0.79)
Test#1 (Memory)
100.56k
6.76k (x0.07)
TOTAL
731.7k
581.63k (x0.79)

AVX optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode II (AVX) is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the first version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX compatible CPU was released in 2011.
Monothread
3900X
E5-4640
Test#1 (Integers)
16.95k
5.01k (x0.3)
Test#2 (FP)
25.37k
4.5k (x0.18)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
9.23k
2.18k (x0.24)
Test#1 (Memory)
24.83k
2.19k (x0.09)
TOTAL
76.38k
13.88k (x0.18)

Multithread

3900X

E5-4640
Test#1 (Integers)
196.31k
251.29k (x1.28)
Test#2 (FP)
290.5k
236.61k (x0.81)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
143.95k
114.89k (x0.8)
Test#1 (Memory)
64.92k
7.36k (x0.11)
TOTAL
695.69k
610.16k (x0.88)

Performance/W
3900X
E5-4640
Test#1 (Integers)
1870 points/W
2645 points/W
Test#2 (FP)
2767 points/W
2491 points/W
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
1371 points/W
1209 points/W
Test#1 (Memory)
618 points/W
78 points/W
TOTAL
6626 points/W
6423 points/W

Performance/GHz
3900X
E5-4640
Test#1 (Integers)
3686 points/GHz
1790 points/GHz
Test#2 (FP)
5515 points/GHz
1609 points/GHz
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
2007 points/GHz
777 points/GHz
Test#1 (Memory)
5398 points/GHz
782 points/GHz
TOTAL
16605 points/GHz
4957 points/GHz

Monothread performance graph
Monothread performance graphics gives the performance vs time. They are useful to measure the time it takes to the CPU to reach the maximum performance.

Usually, CPU's performance will be steady during these tests but if it has a slow frequency strategy, the first samples will show a lower score.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Multithread performance graph
Multithread graphs measure the performance against a heavy load during certain time.

If CPU's TDP doesn't limit the frequency and the machine is properly cooled, performance should remain steady vs time. Otherwise, the performance score will oscillate or decrease over time.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Hardlimit Benchmark Central - Ver. 3.11.4