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Ryzen 9 3900X vs Core i7-8700


Description
The 3900X is based on Zen 2 architecture while the i7-8700 is based on Coffee Lake.

Using the multithread performance as a reference, the 3900X gets a score of 749.9 k points while the i7-8700 gets 373 k points.

Summarizing, the 3900X is 2 times faster than the i7-8700. To get a proper comparison between both models, take a look to the data shown below.

Specs
CPUID
870f10
906ea
Core
Matisse
Coffee Lake-S
Architecture
Base frecuency
3.8 GHz
3.2 GHz
Boost frecuency
4.6 GHz
4.6 GHz
Socket
AM4
LGA 1151
Cores/Threads
12/24
6/12
TDP
105 W
65 W
Cache L1 (d+i)
12x32+12x32 kB
6x32+6x32 kB
Cache L2
12x512 kB
6x256 kB
Cache L3
4x16384 kB
12288 kB
Date
July 2019
October 2017
Mean monothread perf.
72.68k points
73.71k points
Mean multithread perf.
749.89k points
373.03k points

Non-optimized benchmark
The benchmark in Mode 0 (FPU) measures cpu performance with non-optimized software. It uses the basic µinstructions from the i386 architecture with the i387 floating point unit. This mode is compatible with all CPUs so it's practical to compare very different CPUs
Monothread
3900X
i7-8700
Test#1 (Integers)
4.46k
4.41k (x0.99)
Test#2 (FP)
18.46k
17.12k (x0.93)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
8.05k
5.53k (x0.69)
Test#1 (Memory)
23.71k
12.84k (x0.54)
TOTAL
54.68k
39.9k (x0.73)

Multithread

3900X

i7-8700
Test#1 (Integers)
52.65k
26.95k (x0.51)
Test#2 (FP)
265.41k
108.36k (x0.41)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
140.78k
38.03k (x0.27)
Test#1 (Memory)
46.91k
5.54k (x0.12)
TOTAL
505.76k
178.89k (x0.35)

SSE3 optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode I (SSE) is optimized for the use of SIMD instructions with 128 bits register and the SSE set up to version 3. Nearly every modern CPU has support for this mode.
Monothread
3900X
i7-8700
Test#1 (Integers)
17.35k
16.22k (x0.93)
Test#2 (FP)
25.87k
23.25k (x0.9)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
8.72k
5.99k (x0.69)
Test#1 (Memory)
27.86k
12.92k (x0.46)
TOTAL
79.8k
58.39k (x0.73)

Multithread

3900X

i7-8700
Test#1 (Integers)
201.57k
95.92k (x0.48)
Test#2 (FP)
284.41k
148.19k (x0.52)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
145.16k
38.6k (x0.27)
Test#1 (Memory)
100.56k
5.19k (x0.05)
TOTAL
731.7k
287.9k (x0.39)

AVX optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode II (AVX) is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the first version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX compatible CPU was released in 2011.
Monothread
3900X
i7-8700
Test#1 (Integers)
16.95k
16.57k (x0.98)
Test#2 (FP)
25.37k
25.52k (x1.01)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
9.23k
6.01k (x0.65)
Test#1 (Memory)
24.83k
12.82k (x0.52)
TOTAL
76.38k
60.92k (x0.8)

Multithread

3900X

i7-8700
Test#1 (Integers)
196.31k
101.85k (x0.52)
Test#2 (FP)
290.5k
170.31k (x0.59)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
143.95k
43.12k (x0.3)
Test#1 (Memory)
64.92k
7.11k (x0.11)
TOTAL
695.69k
322.39k (x0.46)

AVX2 optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode III (AVX2), like AVX1, is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the second version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX2 compatible CPU was released in 2013.
Monothread
3900X
i7-8700
Test#1 (Integers)
16.72k
28.98k (x1.73)
Test#2 (FP)
24.92k
25.61k (x1.03)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
8.76k
5.85k (x0.67)
Test#1 (Memory)
22.27k
13.27k (x0.6)
TOTAL
72.68k
73.71k (x1.01)

Multithread

3900X

i7-8700
Test#1 (Integers)
247.99k
171.85k (x0.69)
Test#2 (FP)
308.7k
156.55k (x0.51)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
139.43k
37.04k (x0.27)
Test#1 (Memory)
53.77k
7.59k (x0.14)
TOTAL
749.89k
373.03k (x0.5)

Performance/W
3900X
i7-8700
Test#1 (Integers)
2362 points/W
2644 points/W
Test#2 (FP)
2940 points/W
2408 points/W
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
1328 points/W
570 points/W
Test#1 (Memory)
512 points/W
117 points/W
TOTAL
7142 points/W
5739 points/W

Performance/GHz
3900X
i7-8700
Test#1 (Integers)
3636 points/GHz
6300 points/GHz
Test#2 (FP)
5417 points/GHz
5567 points/GHz
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
1904 points/GHz
1272 points/GHz
Test#1 (Memory)
4842 points/GHz
2885 points/GHz
TOTAL
15799 points/GHz
16024 points/GHz

Monothread performance graph
Monothread performance graphics gives the performance vs time. They are useful to measure the time it takes to the CPU to reach the maximum performance.

Usually, CPU's performance will be steady during these tests but if it has a slow frequency strategy, the first samples will show a lower score.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Multithread performance graph
Multithread graphs measure the performance against a heavy load during certain time.

If CPU's TDP doesn't limit the frequency and the machine is properly cooled, performance should remain steady vs time. Otherwise, the performance score will oscillate or decrease over time.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Hardlimit Benchmark Central - Ver. 3.11.4