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Ryzen 9 3900X vs Core i5-8500


Description
The 3900X is based on Zen 2 architecture while the i5-8500 is based on Coffee Lake.

Using the multithread performance as a reference, the 3900X gets a score of 756.3 k points while the i5-8500 gets 307.5 k points.

Summarizing, the 3900X is 2.5 times faster than the i5-8500. To get a proper comparison between both models, take a look to the data shown below.

Specs
CPUID
870f10
906ea
Core
Matisse
Coffee Lake-S
Architecture
Base frecuency
3.8 GHz
3 GHz
Boost frecuency
4.6 GHz
4.1 GHz
Socket
AM4
LGA 1151
Cores/Threads
12/24
6/6
TDP
105 W
65 W
Cache L1 (d+i)
12x32+12x32 kB
6x32+6x32 kB
Cache L2
12x512 kB
6x256 kB
Cache L3
4x16384 kB
9216 kB
Date
July 2019
March 2018
Mean monothread perf.
72.51k points
69.09k points
Mean multithread perf.
756.3k points
307.52k points

Non-optimized benchmark
The benchmark in Mode 0 (FPU) measures cpu performance with non-optimized software. It uses the basic µinstructions from the i386 architecture with the i387 floating point unit. This mode is compatible with all CPUs so it's practical to compare very different CPUs
Monothread
3900X
i5-8500
Test#1 (Integers)
4.46k
4.19k (x0.94)
Test#2 (FP)
18.46k
17.38k (x0.94)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
8.05k
5.46k (x0.68)
Test#1 (Memory)
23.71k
11.92k (x0.5)
TOTAL
54.68k
38.96k (x0.71)

Multithread

3900X

i5-8500
Test#1 (Integers)
52.65k
27.67k (x0.53)
Test#2 (FP)
265.41k
94.07k (x0.35)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
140.78k
29.05k (x0.21)
Test#1 (Memory)
46.91k
4.39k (x0.09)
TOTAL
505.76k
155.18k (x0.31)

SSE3 optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode I (SSE) is optimized for the use of SIMD instructions with 128 bits register and the SSE set up to version 3. Nearly every modern CPU has support for this mode.
Monothread
3900X
i5-8500
Test#1 (Integers)
17.35k
15.22k (x0.88)
Test#2 (FP)
25.87k
22.02k (x0.85)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
8.72k
5.75k (x0.66)
Test#1 (Memory)
27.86k
12.17k (x0.44)
TOTAL
79.8k
55.17k (x0.69)

Multithread

3900X

i5-8500
Test#1 (Integers)
201.57k
87.78k (x0.44)
Test#2 (FP)
284.41k
126.73k (x0.45)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
145.16k
32.93k (x0.23)
Test#1 (Memory)
100.56k
4.22k (x0.04)
TOTAL
731.7k
251.65k (x0.34)

AVX optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode II (AVX) is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the first version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX compatible CPU was released in 2011.
Monothread
3900X
i5-8500
Test#1 (Integers)
16.95k
15.21k (x0.9)
Test#2 (FP)
25.37k
22.94k (x0.9)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
9.23k
5.54k (x0.6)
Test#1 (Memory)
24.83k
11.39k (x0.46)
TOTAL
76.38k
55.07k (x0.72)

Multithread

3900X

i5-8500
Test#1 (Integers)
196.31k
79.52k (x0.41)
Test#2 (FP)
290.5k
107.78k (x0.37)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
143.95k
31.89k (x0.22)
Test#1 (Memory)
64.92k
13.37k (x0.21)
TOTAL
695.69k
232.55k (x0.33)

AVX2 optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode III (AVX2), like AVX1, is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the second version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX2 compatible CPU was released in 2013.
Monothread
3900X
i5-8500
Test#1 (Integers)
16.73k
27.36k (x1.63)
Test#2 (FP)
24.74k
24.27k (x0.98)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
8.82k
5.69k (x0.65)
Test#1 (Memory)
22.22k
11.77k (x0.53)
TOTAL
72.51k
69.09k (x0.95)

Multithread

3900X

i5-8500
Test#1 (Integers)
248.24k
144.77k (x0.58)
Test#2 (FP)
309.66k
129.04k (x0.42)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
140.01k
29.53k (x0.21)
Test#1 (Memory)
58.39k
4.18k (x0.07)
TOTAL
756.3k
307.52k (x0.41)

Performance/W
3900X
i5-8500
Test#1 (Integers)
2364 points/W
2227 points/W
Test#2 (FP)
2949 points/W
1985 points/W
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
1333 points/W
454 points/W
Test#1 (Memory)
556 points/W
64 points/W
TOTAL
7203 points/W
4731 points/W

Performance/GHz
3900X
i5-8500
Test#1 (Integers)
3638 points/GHz
6673 points/GHz
Test#2 (FP)
5377 points/GHz
5920 points/GHz
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
1917 points/GHz
1388 points/GHz
Test#1 (Memory)
4831 points/GHz
2870 points/GHz
TOTAL
15763 points/GHz
16850 points/GHz

Monothread performance graph
Monothread performance graphics gives the performance vs time. They are useful to measure the time it takes to the CPU to reach the maximum performance.

Usually, CPU's performance will be steady during these tests but if it has a slow frequency strategy, the first samples will show a lower score.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Multithread performance graph
Multithread graphs measure the performance against a heavy load during certain time.

If CPU's TDP doesn't limit the frequency and the machine is properly cooled, performance should remain steady vs time. Otherwise, the performance score will oscillate or decrease over time.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Hardlimit Benchmark Central - Ver. 3.11.4