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Ryzen 9 3900X vs Ryzen 7 5800X


Description
The 3900X is based on Zen 2 architecture while the 5800X is based on Zen 3.

Using the multithread performance as a reference, the 3900X gets a score of 756.3 k points while the 5800X gets 558.4 k points.

Summarizing, the 3900X is 1.4 times faster than the 5800X. To get a proper comparison between both models, take a look to the data shown below.

Specs
CPUID
870f10
a20f12
Core
Matisse
Vermeer
Architecture
Base frecuency
3.8 GHz
3.8 GHz
Boost frecuency
4.6 GHz
4.7 GHz
Socket
AM4
AM4
Cores/Threads
12/24
8/16
TDP
105 W
105 W
Cache L1 (d+i)
12x32+12x32 kB
8x32+8x32 kB
Cache L2
12x512 kB
8x512 kB
Cache L3
4x16384 kB
32768 kB
Date
July 2019
November 2020
Mean monothread perf.
72.51k points
89.53k points
Mean multithread perf.
756.3k points
558.41k points

Non-optimized benchmark
The benchmark in Mode 0 (FPU) measures cpu performance with non-optimized software. It uses the basic µinstructions from the i386 architecture with the i387 floating point unit. This mode is compatible with all CPUs so it's practical to compare very different CPUs
Monothread
3900X
5800X
Test#1 (Integers)
4.46k
4.98k (x1.12)
Test#2 (FP)
18.46k
20.57k (x1.11)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
8.05k
12.22k (x1.52)
Test#1 (Memory)
23.71k
28.62k (x1.21)
TOTAL
54.68k
66.39k (x1.21)

Multithread

3900X

5800X
Test#1 (Integers)
52.65k
35.09k (x0.67)
Test#2 (FP)
265.41k
171.84k (x0.65)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
140.78k
107.67k (x0.76)
Test#1 (Memory)
46.91k
10.83k (x0.23)
TOTAL
505.76k
325.43k (x0.64)

SSE3 optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode I (SSE) is optimized for the use of SIMD instructions with 128 bits register and the SSE set up to version 3. Nearly every modern CPU has support for this mode.
Monothread
3900X
5800X
Test#1 (Integers)
17.35k
18.06k (x1.04)
Test#2 (FP)
25.87k
25k (x0.97)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
8.72k
12.8k (x1.47)
Test#1 (Memory)
27.86k
29.51k (x1.06)
TOTAL
79.8k
85.37k (x1.07)

Multithread

3900X

5800X
Test#1 (Integers)
201.57k
125.71k (x0.62)
Test#2 (FP)
284.41k
196.66k (x0.69)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
145.16k
113.22k (x0.78)
Test#1 (Memory)
100.56k
9.92k (x0.1)
TOTAL
731.7k
445.51k (x0.61)

AVX optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode II (AVX) is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the first version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX compatible CPU was released in 2011.
Monothread
3900X
5800X
Test#1 (Integers)
16.95k
18.1k (x1.07)
Test#2 (FP)
25.37k
26.41k (x1.04)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
9.23k
12.39k (x1.34)
Test#1 (Memory)
24.83k
26.06k (x1.05)
TOTAL
76.38k
82.95k (x1.09)

Multithread

3900X

5800X
Test#1 (Integers)
196.31k
125.9k (x0.64)
Test#2 (FP)
290.5k
233.26k (x0.8)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
143.95k
109.66k (x0.76)
Test#1 (Memory)
64.92k
10.21k (x0.16)
TOTAL
695.69k
479.02k (x0.69)

AVX2 optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode III (AVX2), like AVX1, is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the second version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX2 compatible CPU was released in 2013.
Monothread
3900X
5800X
Test#1 (Integers)
16.73k
24.3k (x1.45)
Test#2 (FP)
24.74k
26.46k (x1.07)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
8.82k
12.18k (x1.38)
Test#1 (Memory)
22.22k
26.58k (x1.2)
TOTAL
72.51k
89.53k (x1.23)

Multithread

3900X

5800X
Test#1 (Integers)
248.24k
187.4k (x0.75)
Test#2 (FP)
309.66k
246.12k (x0.79)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
140.01k
113.16k (x0.81)
Test#1 (Memory)
58.39k
11.74k (x0.2)
TOTAL
756.3k
558.41k (x0.74)

Performance/W
3900X
5800X
Test#1 (Integers)
2364 points/W
1785 points/W
Test#2 (FP)
2949 points/W
2344 points/W
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
1333 points/W
1078 points/W
Test#1 (Memory)
556 points/W
112 points/W
TOTAL
7203 points/W
5318 points/W

Performance/GHz
3900X
5800X
Test#1 (Integers)
3638 points/GHz
5170 points/GHz
Test#2 (FP)
5377 points/GHz
5631 points/GHz
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
1917 points/GHz
2592 points/GHz
Test#1 (Memory)
4831 points/GHz
5656 points/GHz
TOTAL
15763 points/GHz
19049 points/GHz

Monothread performance graph
Monothread performance graphics gives the performance vs time. They are useful to measure the time it takes to the CPU to reach the maximum performance.

Usually, CPU's performance will be steady during these tests but if it has a slow frequency strategy, the first samples will show a lower score.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Multithread performance graph
Multithread graphs measure the performance against a heavy load during certain time.

If CPU's TDP doesn't limit the frequency and the machine is properly cooled, performance should remain steady vs time. Otherwise, the performance score will oscillate or decrease over time.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Hardlimit Benchmark Central - Ver. 3.11.4