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Ryzen 9 3900X vs Ryzen 7 5700X


Description
The 3900X is based on Zen 2 architecture while the 5700X is based on Zen 3.

Using the multithread performance as a reference, the 3900X gets a score of 756.3 k points while the 5700X gets 517.5 k points.

Summarizing, the 3900X is 1.5 times faster than the 5700X. To get a proper comparison between both models, take a look to the data shown below.

Specs
CPUID
870f10
a20f12
Core
Matisse
Vermeer
Architecture
Base frecuency
3.8 GHz
3.4 GHz
Boost frecuency
4.6 GHz
4.6 GHz
Socket
AM4
AM4
Cores/Threads
12/24
8/16
TDP
105 W
65 W
Cache L1 (d+i)
12x32+12x32 kB
8x32+8x32 kB
Cache L2
12x512 kB
8x512 kB
Cache L3
4x16384 kB
32768 kB
Date
July 2019
April 2022
Mean monothread perf.
72.51k points
85.64k points
Mean multithread perf.
756.3k points
517.51k points

Non-optimized benchmark
The benchmark in Mode 0 (FPU) measures cpu performance with non-optimized software. It uses the basic µinstructions from the i386 architecture with the i387 floating point unit. This mode is compatible with all CPUs so it's practical to compare very different CPUs
Monothread
3900X
5700X
Test#1 (Integers)
4.46k
4.82k (x1.08)
Test#2 (FP)
18.46k
19.73k (x1.07)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
8.05k
11.69k (x1.45)
Test#1 (Memory)
23.71k
27.52k (x1.16)
TOTAL
54.68k
63.75k (x1.17)

Multithread

3900X

5700X
Test#1 (Integers)
52.65k
32.8k (x0.62)
Test#2 (FP)
265.41k
161.17k (x0.61)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
140.78k
98k (x0.7)
Test#1 (Memory)
46.91k
12.92k (x0.28)
TOTAL
505.76k
304.88k (x0.6)

AVX2 optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode III (AVX2), like AVX1, is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the second version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX2 compatible CPU was released in 2013.
Monothread
3900X
5700X
Test#1 (Integers)
16.73k
23.24k (x1.39)
Test#2 (FP)
24.74k
25.25k (x1.02)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
8.82k
11.66k (x1.32)
Test#1 (Memory)
22.22k
25.49k (x1.15)
TOTAL
72.51k
85.64k (x1.18)

Multithread

3900X

5700X
Test#1 (Integers)
248.24k
174.56k (x0.7)
Test#2 (FP)
309.66k
228.94k (x0.74)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
140.01k
102.32k (x0.73)
Test#1 (Memory)
58.39k
11.69k (x0.2)
TOTAL
756.3k
517.51k (x0.68)

Performance/W
3900X
5700X
Test#1 (Integers)
2364 points/W
2685 points/W
Test#2 (FP)
2949 points/W
3522 points/W
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
1333 points/W
1574 points/W
Test#1 (Memory)
556 points/W
180 points/W
TOTAL
7203 points/W
7962 points/W

Performance/GHz
3900X
5700X
Test#1 (Integers)
3638 points/GHz
5052 points/GHz
Test#2 (FP)
5377 points/GHz
5490 points/GHz
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
1917 points/GHz
2535 points/GHz
Test#1 (Memory)
4831 points/GHz
5540 points/GHz
TOTAL
15763 points/GHz
18617 points/GHz

Monothread performance graph
Monothread performance graphics gives the performance vs time. They are useful to measure the time it takes to the CPU to reach the maximum performance.

Usually, CPU's performance will be steady during these tests but if it has a slow frequency strategy, the first samples will show a lower score.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Multithread performance graph
Multithread graphs measure the performance against a heavy load during certain time.

If CPU's TDP doesn't limit the frequency and the machine is properly cooled, performance should remain steady vs time. Otherwise, the performance score will oscillate or decrease over time.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Hardlimit Benchmark Central - Ver. 3.11.4