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Ryzen 7 5800X vs Xeon E5-4640


Description
The 5800X is based on Zen 3 architecture while the E5-4640 is based on Sandy Bridge.

Using the multithread performance as a reference, the 5800X gets a score of 479 k points while the E5-4640 gets 610.2 k points.

Summarizing, the E5-4640 is 1.3 times faster than the 5800X. To get a proper comparison between both models, take a look to the data shown below.

Specs
CPUID
a20f12
206d7
Core
Vermeer
Sandy Bridge-EP
Architecture
Base frecuency
3.8 GHz
2.4 GHz
Boost frecuency
4.7 GHz
2.8 GHz
Socket
AM4
LGA 2011
Cores/Threads
8/16
8 /16
TDP
105 W
95 W
Cache L1 (d+i)
8x32+8x32 kB
8x32+8x32 kB
Cache L2
8x512 kB
8x256 kB
Cache L3
32768 kB
20480 kB
Date
November 2020
May 2012
Mean monothread perf.
89.53k points
13.88k points
Mean multithread perf.
558.41k points
610.16k points

Non-optimized benchmark
The benchmark in Mode 0 (FPU) measures cpu performance with non-optimized software. It uses the basic µinstructions from the i386 architecture with the i387 floating point unit. This mode is compatible with all CPUs so it's practical to compare very different CPUs
Monothread
5800X
E5-4640
Test#1 (Integers)
4.98k
1.66k (x0.33)
Test#2 (FP)
20.57k
5.26k (x0.26)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
12.22k
2.13k (x0.17)
Test#1 (Memory)
28.62k
2.53k (x0.09)
TOTAL
66.39k
11.58k (x0.17)

Multithread

5800X

E5-4640
Test#1 (Integers)
35.09k
77.64k (x2.21)
Test#2 (FP)
171.84k
212.2k (x1.23)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
107.67k
113.11k (x1.05)
Test#1 (Memory)
10.83k
7.54k (x0.7)
TOTAL
325.43k
410.48k (x1.26)

SSE3 optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode I (SSE) is optimized for the use of SIMD instructions with 128 bits register and the SSE set up to version 3. Nearly every modern CPU has support for this mode.
Monothread
5800X
E5-4640
Test#1 (Integers)
18.06k
6.19k (x0.34)
Test#2 (FP)
25k
5.89k (x0.24)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
12.8k
2.11k (x0.17)
Test#1 (Memory)
29.51k
2.51k (x0.08)
TOTAL
85.37k
16.7k (x0.2)

Multithread

5800X

E5-4640
Test#1 (Integers)
125.71k
244.88k (x1.95)
Test#2 (FP)
196.66k
215.35k (x1.1)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
113.22k
114.64k (x1.01)
Test#1 (Memory)
9.92k
6.76k (x0.68)
TOTAL
445.51k
581.63k (x1.31)

AVX optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode II (AVX) is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the first version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX compatible CPU was released in 2011.
Monothread
5800X
E5-4640
Test#1 (Integers)
18.1k
5.01k (x0.28)
Test#2 (FP)
26.41k
4.5k (x0.17)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
12.39k
2.18k (x0.18)
Test#1 (Memory)
26.06k
2.19k (x0.08)
TOTAL
82.95k
13.88k (x0.17)

Multithread

5800X

E5-4640
Test#1 (Integers)
125.9k
251.29k (x2)
Test#2 (FP)
233.26k
236.61k (x1.01)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
109.66k
114.89k (x1.05)
Test#1 (Memory)
10.21k
7.36k (x0.72)
TOTAL
479.02k
610.16k (x1.27)

Performance/W
5800X
E5-4640
Test#1 (Integers)
1199 points/W
2645 points/W
Test#2 (FP)
2221 points/W
2491 points/W
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
1044 points/W
1209 points/W
Test#1 (Memory)
97 points/W
78 points/W
TOTAL
4562 points/W
6423 points/W

Performance/GHz
5800X
E5-4640
Test#1 (Integers)
3851 points/GHz
1790 points/GHz
Test#2 (FP)
5619 points/GHz
1609 points/GHz
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
2635 points/GHz
777 points/GHz
Test#1 (Memory)
5544 points/GHz
782 points/GHz
TOTAL
17649 points/GHz
4957 points/GHz

Monothread performance graph
Monothread performance graphics gives the performance vs time. They are useful to measure the time it takes to the CPU to reach the maximum performance.

Usually, CPU's performance will be steady during these tests but if it has a slow frequency strategy, the first samples will show a lower score.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Multithread performance graph
Multithread graphs measure the performance against a heavy load during certain time.

If CPU's TDP doesn't limit the frequency and the machine is properly cooled, performance should remain steady vs time. Otherwise, the performance score will oscillate or decrease over time.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Hardlimit Benchmark Central - Ver. 3.11.4