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Core i5-12500H vs i5-12400


Description
Both models i5-12500H and i5-12400 are based on Alder Lake architecture.

Alder Lake is the 12th generation of Intel Core. It uses the 10nm proccess and was the first to introduce a hybrid architecture with Performance cores and Efficiency cores.

Using the multithread performance as a reference, the i5-12500H gets a score of 225.7 k points while the i5-12400 gets 544.6 k points.

Summarizing, the i5-12400 is 2.4 times faster than the i5-12500H. To get a proper comparison between both models, take a look to the data shown below.

Specs
CPUID
906a3
90672
Core
Alder Lake-H
Arder Lake-S
Architecture
Base frecuency
2.5 GHz
2.5 GHz
Boost frecuency
4.5 GHz
4.4 GHz
Socket
BGA 1744
LGA 1700
Cores/Threads
12/16
6/12
TDP
45 W
65 W
Cache L1 (d+i)
4x32/8X64+4x48/8X32 kB
6x32+6x48 kB
Cache L2
4x1280/2x2048 kB
6x1280 kB
Cache L3
18432 kB
18432 kB
Date
February 2022
January 2022
Mean monothread perf.
58.37k points
102.51k points
Mean multithread perf.
225.65k points
544.64k points

Non-optimized benchmark
The benchmark in Mode 0 (FPU) measures cpu performance with non-optimized software. It uses the basic µinstructions from the i386 architecture with the i387 floating point unit. This mode is compatible with all CPUs so it's practical to compare very different CPUs
Monothread
i5-12500H
i5-12400
Test#1 (Integers)
6.93k
7.51k (x1.08)
Test#2 (FP)
18.76k
18.66k (x0.99)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
9.46k
13.32k (x1.41)
Test#1 (Memory)
8.17k
14.8k (x1.81)
TOTAL
43.33k
54.29k (x1.25)

Multithread

i5-12500H

i5-12400
Test#1 (Integers)
18.04k
35.52k (x1.97)
Test#2 (FP)
66.78k
138.43k (x2.07)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
37.55k
85.55k (x2.28)
Test#1 (Memory)
6.08k
21.72k (x3.57)
TOTAL
128.45k
281.22k (x2.19)

SSE3 optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode I (SSE) is optimized for the use of SIMD instructions with 128 bits register and the SSE set up to version 3. Nearly every modern CPU has support for this mode.
Monothread
i5-12500H
i5-12400
Test#1 (Integers)
21.93k
24.24k (x1.11)
Test#2 (FP)
18.79k
23.92k (x1.27)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
10.5k
14.43k (x1.37)
Test#1 (Memory)
8.11k
14.84k (x1.83)
TOTAL
59.33k
77.43k (x1.31)

Multithread

i5-12500H

i5-12400
Test#1 (Integers)
61.07k
124.33k (x2.04)
Test#2 (FP)
86.08k
168.8k (x1.96)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
41.08k
100k (x2.43)
Test#1 (Memory)
6.02k
21.2k (x3.52)
TOTAL
194.25k
414.33k (x2.13)

AVX optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode II (AVX) is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the first version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX compatible CPU was released in 2011.
Monothread
i5-12500H
i5-12400
Test#1 (Integers)
21.11k
23.84k (x1.13)
Test#2 (FP)
19.61k
25.09k (x1.28)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
9.53k
14.1k (x1.48)
Test#1 (Memory)
7.72k
14.48k (x1.88)
TOTAL
57.97k
77.51k (x1.34)

Multithread

i5-12500H

i5-12400
Test#1 (Integers)
61.44k
123.98k (x2.02)
Test#2 (FP)
93.66k
176.89k (x1.89)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
40.09k
97.42k (x2.43)
Test#1 (Memory)
6.01k
20.78k (x3.46)
TOTAL
201.2k
419.07k (x2.08)

AVX2 optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode III (AVX2), like AVX1, is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the second version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX2 compatible CPU was released in 2013.
Monothread
i5-12500H
i5-12400
Test#1 (Integers)
22.61k
48.08k (x2.13)
Test#2 (FP)
17.73k
25.6k (x1.44)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
9.63k
14.02k (x1.46)
Test#1 (Memory)
8.4k
14.81k (x1.76)
TOTAL
58.37k
102.51k (x1.76)

Multithread

i5-12500H

i5-12400
Test#1 (Integers)
85.49k
230.14k (x2.69)
Test#2 (FP)
94.93k
198.07k (x2.09)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
39.15k
94.78k (x2.42)
Test#1 (Memory)
6.08k
21.64k (x3.56)
TOTAL
225.65k
544.64k (x2.41)

Performance/W
i5-12500H
i5-12400
Test#1 (Integers)
1900 points/W
3541 points/W
Test#2 (FP)
2110 points/W
3047 points/W
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
870 points/W
1458 points/W
Test#1 (Memory)
135 points/W
333 points/W
TOTAL
5014 points/W
8379 points/W

Performance/GHz
i5-12500H
i5-12400
Test#1 (Integers)
5025 points/GHz
10927 points/GHz
Test#2 (FP)
3939 points/GHz
5819 points/GHz
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
2139 points/GHz
3186 points/GHz
Test#1 (Memory)
1867 points/GHz
3365 points/GHz
TOTAL
12971 points/GHz
23298 points/GHz

Monothread performance graph
Monothread performance graphics gives the performance vs time. They are useful to measure the time it takes to the CPU to reach the maximum performance.

Usually, CPU's performance will be steady during these tests but if it has a slow frequency strategy, the first samples will show a lower score.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Multithread performance graph
Multithread graphs measure the performance against a heavy load during certain time.

If CPU's TDP doesn't limit the frequency and the machine is properly cooled, performance should remain steady vs time. Otherwise, the performance score will oscillate or decrease over time.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Hardlimit Benchmark Central - Ver. 3.11.4