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Core i5-12400F vs Ryzen 9 7950X


Description
The i5-12400F is based on Alder Lake architecture while the 7950X is based on Zen 4.

Using the multithread performance as a reference, the i5-12400F gets a score of 399.4 k points while the 7950X gets 1597.8 k points.

Summarizing, the 7950X is 4 times faster than the i5-12400F. To get a proper comparison between both models, take a look to the data shown below.

Specs
CPUID
90675
a60f12
Core
Alder Lake-S
Raphael
Architecture
Alder Lake
Base frecuency
2.5 GHz
4.5 GHz
Boost frecuency
4.4 GHz
5.7 GHz
Socket
LGA 1700
AM5
Cores/Threads
6/12
16/32
TDP
117 W
170 W
Cache L1 (d+i)
6x32/0x64+6x48/0x32 kB
16x32+16x32 kB
Cache L2
6x1280+0x2048 kB
16x1024 kB
Cache L3
18432 kB
131072 kB
Date
January 2022
September 2022
Mean monothread perf.
76.46k points
121.33k points
Mean multithread perf.
399.39k points
1597.79k points

Non-optimized benchmark
The benchmark in Mode 0 (FPU) measures cpu performance with non-optimized software. It uses the basic µinstructions from the i386 architecture with the i387 floating point unit. This mode is compatible with all CPUs so it's practical to compare very different CPUs
Monothread
i5-12400F
7950X
Test#1 (Integers)
7.43k
6.05k (x0.81)
Test#2 (FP)
18.64k
23.41k (x1.26)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
13.15k
16.49k (x1.25)
Test#1 (Memory)
14.82k
34.35k (x2.32)
TOTAL
54.04k
80.3k (x1.49)

Multithread

i5-12400F

7950X
Test#1 (Integers)
36.23k
128.82k (x3.56)
Test#2 (FP)
134.76k
465.79k (x3.46)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
84.06k
289.43k (x3.44)
Test#1 (Memory)
16.71k
75.23k (x4.5)
TOTAL
271.76k
959.27k (x3.53)

AVX optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode II (AVX) is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the first version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX compatible CPU was released in 2011.
Monothread
i5-12400F
7950X
Test#1 (Integers)
24.24k
26.86k (x1.11)
Test#2 (FP)
24.74k
30.05k (x1.21)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
13.95k
16.15k (x1.16)
Test#1 (Memory)
14.47k
31.74k (x2.19)
TOTAL
77.41k
104.8k (x1.35)

Multithread

i5-12400F

7950X
Test#1 (Integers)
126.87k
430.6k (x3.39)
Test#2 (FP)
186.48k
545.91k (x2.93)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
92.37k
289.57k (x3.13)
Test#1 (Memory)
15.45k
64.33k (x4.16)
TOTAL
421.18k
1330.41k (x3.16)

AVX2 optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode III (AVX2), like AVX1, is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the second version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX2 compatible CPU was released in 2013.
Monothread
i5-12400F
7950X
Test#1 (Integers)
33.85k
40.61k (x1.2)
Test#2 (FP)
20.33k
31.82k (x1.56)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
10.51k
16.63k (x1.58)
Test#1 (Memory)
11.77k
32.28k (x2.74)
TOTAL
76.46k
121.33k (x1.59)

Multithread

i5-12400F

7950X
Test#1 (Integers)
174.21k
683.17k (x3.92)
Test#2 (FP)
141.31k
563.45k (x3.99)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
64.86k
286.77k (x4.42)
Test#1 (Memory)
19.01k
64.4k (x3.39)
TOTAL
399.39k
1597.79k (x4)

Performance/W
i5-12400F
7950X
Test#1 (Integers)
1489 points/W
4019 points/W
Test#2 (FP)
1208 points/W
3314 points/W
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
554 points/W
1687 points/W
Test#1 (Memory)
162 points/W
379 points/W
TOTAL
3414 points/W
9399 points/W

Performance/GHz
i5-12400F
7950X
Test#1 (Integers)
7693 points/GHz
7124 points/GHz
Test#2 (FP)
4621 points/GHz
5582 points/GHz
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
2389 points/GHz
2917 points/GHz
Test#1 (Memory)
2675 points/GHz
5663 points/GHz
TOTAL
17378 points/GHz
21286 points/GHz

Monothread performance graph
Monothread performance graphics gives the performance vs time. They are useful to measure the time it takes to the CPU to reach the maximum performance.

Usually, CPU's performance will be steady during these tests but if it has a slow frequency strategy, the first samples will show a lower score.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Multithread performance graph
Multithread graphs measure the performance against a heavy load during certain time.

If CPU's TDP doesn't limit the frequency and the machine is properly cooled, performance should remain steady vs time. Otherwise, the performance score will oscillate or decrease over time.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Hardlimit Benchmark Central - Ver. 3.11.4