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Core i5-12400F vs i9-12900KF


Description
Both models i5-12400F and i9-12900KF are based on Alder Lake architecture.

Alder Lake is the 12th generation of Intel Core. It uses the 10nm proccess and was the first to introduce a hybrid architecture with Performance cores and Efficiency cores.

Using the multithread performance as a reference, the i5-12400F gets a score of 399.4 k points while the i9-12900KF gets 1219.3 k points.

Summarizing, the i9-12900KF is 3.1 times faster than the i5-12400F. To get a proper comparison between both models, take a look to the data shown below.

Specs
CPUID
90675
90672
Core
Alder Lake-S
Alder Lake-S
Architecture
Base frecuency
2.5 GHz
3.2 GHz
Boost frecuency
4.4 GHz
5.2 GHz
Socket
LGA 1700
LGA 1700
Cores/Threads
6/12
16/24
TDP
117 W
125 W
Cache L1 (d+i)
6x32/0x64+6x48/0x32 kB
8x32/8x64+8x48/8x32 kB
Cache L2
6x1280+0x2048 kB
8x1280+8x2048 kB
Cache L3
18432 kB
30720 kB
Date
January 2022
November 2021
Mean monothread perf.
76.46k points
120.97k points
Mean multithread perf.
399.39k points
1219.33k points

AVX optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode II (AVX) is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the first version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX compatible CPU was released in 2011.
Monothread
i5-12400F
i9-12900KF
Test#1 (Integers)
24.24k
28.96k (x1.19)
Test#2 (FP)
24.74k
30k (x1.21)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
13.95k
16.94k (x1.21)
Test#1 (Memory)
14.47k
17.14k (x1.18)
TOTAL
77.41k
93.05k (x1.2)

Multithread

i5-12400F

i9-12900KF
Test#1 (Integers)
126.87k
166.25k (x1.31)
Test#2 (FP)
186.48k
172.03k (x0.92)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
92.37k
96.95k (x1.05)
Test#1 (Memory)
15.45k
55.78k (x3.61)
TOTAL
421.18k
491.01k (x1.17)

AVX2 optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode III (AVX2), like AVX1, is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the second version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX2 compatible CPU was released in 2013.
Monothread
i5-12400F
i9-12900KF
Test#1 (Integers)
33.85k
57.05k (x1.69)
Test#2 (FP)
20.33k
29.66k (x1.46)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
10.51k
16.48k (x1.57)
Test#1 (Memory)
11.77k
17.78k (x1.51)
TOTAL
76.46k
120.97k (x1.58)

Multithread

i5-12400F

i9-12900KF
Test#1 (Integers)
174.21k
546.04k (x3.13)
Test#2 (FP)
141.31k
437.01k (x3.09)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
64.86k
211.36k (x3.26)
Test#1 (Memory)
19.01k
24.92k (x1.31)
TOTAL
399.39k
1219.33k (x3.05)

Performance/W
i5-12400F
i9-12900KF
Test#1 (Integers)
1489 points/W
4368 points/W
Test#2 (FP)
1208 points/W
3496 points/W
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
554 points/W
1691 points/W
Test#1 (Memory)
162 points/W
199 points/W
TOTAL
3414 points/W
9755 points/W

Performance/GHz
i5-12400F
i9-12900KF
Test#1 (Integers)
7693 points/GHz
10972 points/GHz
Test#2 (FP)
4621 points/GHz
5704 points/GHz
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
2389 points/GHz
3170 points/GHz
Test#1 (Memory)
2675 points/GHz
3419 points/GHz
TOTAL
17378 points/GHz
23264 points/GHz

Monothread performance graph
Monothread performance graphics gives the performance vs time. They are useful to measure the time it takes to the CPU to reach the maximum performance.

Usually, CPU's performance will be steady during these tests but if it has a slow frequency strategy, the first samples will show a lower score.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Multithread performance graph
Multithread graphs measure the performance against a heavy load during certain time.

If CPU's TDP doesn't limit the frequency and the machine is properly cooled, performance should remain steady vs time. Otherwise, the performance score will oscillate or decrease over time.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Hardlimit Benchmark Central - Ver. 3.11.4