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Core i5-12400 vs Ryzen 7 3800X


Description
The i5-12400 is based on Alder Lake architecture while the 3800X is based on Zen 2.

Using the multithread performance as a reference, the i5-12400 gets a score of 544.6 k points while the 3800X gets 497.7 k points.

Summarizing, the i5-12400 is 1.1 times faster than the 3800X. To get a proper comparison between both models, take a look to the data shown below.

Specs
CPUID
90672
870f10
Core
Arder Lake-S
Matisse
Architecture
Base frecuency
2.5 GHz
3.9 GHz
Boost frecuency
4.4 GHz
4.5 GHz
Socket
LGA 1700
AM4
Cores/Threads
6/12
8/16
TDP
65 W
105 W
Cache L1 (d+i)
6x32+6x48 kB
8x32+8x32 kB
Cache L2
6x1280 kB
8x512 kB
Cache L3
18432 kB
32768 kB
Date
January 2022
July 2019
Mean monothread perf.
102.51k points
75.81k points
Mean multithread perf.
544.64k points
497.74k points

Non-optimized benchmark
The benchmark in Mode 0 (FPU) measures cpu performance with non-optimized software. It uses the basic µinstructions from the i386 architecture with the i387 floating point unit. This mode is compatible with all CPUs so it's practical to compare very different CPUs
Monothread
i5-12400
3800X
Test#1 (Integers)
7.51k
4.47k (x0.6)
Test#2 (FP)
18.66k
17.41k (x0.93)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
13.32k
8.23k (x0.62)
Test#1 (Memory)
14.8k
25.15k (x1.7)
TOTAL
54.29k
55.26k (x1.02)

Multithread

i5-12400

3800X
Test#1 (Integers)
35.52k
36.1k (x1.02)
Test#2 (FP)
138.43k
178.65k (x1.29)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
85.55k
95.98k (x1.12)
Test#1 (Memory)
21.72k
16.03k (x0.74)
TOTAL
281.22k
326.76k (x1.16)

SSE3 optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode I (SSE) is optimized for the use of SIMD instructions with 128 bits register and the SSE set up to version 3. Nearly every modern CPU has support for this mode.
Monothread
i5-12400
3800X
Test#1 (Integers)
24.24k
17.17k (x0.71)
Test#2 (FP)
23.92k
25.32k (x1.06)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
14.43k
8.36k (x0.58)
Test#1 (Memory)
14.84k
27.86k (x1.88)
TOTAL
77.43k
78.71k (x1.02)

Multithread

i5-12400

3800X
Test#1 (Integers)
124.33k
136.06k (x1.09)
Test#2 (FP)
168.8k
195.06k (x1.16)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
100k
97.81k (x0.98)
Test#1 (Memory)
21.2k
12.91k (x0.61)
TOTAL
414.33k
441.85k (x1.07)

AVX optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode II (AVX) is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the first version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX compatible CPU was released in 2011.
Monothread
i5-12400
3800X
Test#1 (Integers)
23.84k
16.76k (x0.7)
Test#2 (FP)
25.09k
25.16k (x1)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
14.1k
8.76k (x0.62)
Test#1 (Memory)
14.48k
24.3k (x1.68)
TOTAL
77.51k
74.98k (x0.97)

Multithread

i5-12400

3800X
Test#1 (Integers)
123.98k
131.36k (x1.06)
Test#2 (FP)
176.89k
198.51k (x1.12)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
97.42k
97.27k (x1)
Test#1 (Memory)
20.78k
13.4k (x0.64)
TOTAL
419.07k
440.54k (x1.05)

AVX2 optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode III (AVX2), like AVX1, is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the second version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX2 compatible CPU was released in 2013.
Monothread
i5-12400
3800X
Test#1 (Integers)
48.08k
17.1k (x0.36)
Test#2 (FP)
25.6k
26.59k (x1.04)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
14.02k
8.91k (x0.64)
Test#1 (Memory)
14.81k
23.21k (x1.57)
TOTAL
102.51k
75.81k (x0.74)

Multithread

i5-12400

3800X
Test#1 (Integers)
230.14k
172.04k (x0.75)
Test#2 (FP)
198.07k
214.03k (x1.08)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
94.78k
97.1k (x1.02)
Test#1 (Memory)
21.64k
14.57k (x0.67)
TOTAL
544.64k
497.74k (x0.91)

Performance/W
i5-12400
3800X
Test#1 (Integers)
3541 points/W
1638 points/W
Test#2 (FP)
3047 points/W
2038 points/W
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
1458 points/W
925 points/W
Test#1 (Memory)
333 points/W
139 points/W
TOTAL
8379 points/W
4740 points/W

Performance/GHz
i5-12400
3800X
Test#1 (Integers)
10927 points/GHz
3799 points/GHz
Test#2 (FP)
5819 points/GHz
5909 points/GHz
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
3186 points/GHz
1981 points/GHz
Test#1 (Memory)
3365 points/GHz
5158 points/GHz
TOTAL
23298 points/GHz
16847 points/GHz

Monothread performance graph
Monothread performance graphics gives the performance vs time. They are useful to measure the time it takes to the CPU to reach the maximum performance.

Usually, CPU's performance will be steady during these tests but if it has a slow frequency strategy, the first samples will show a lower score.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Multithread performance graph
Multithread graphs measure the performance against a heavy load during certain time.

If CPU's TDP doesn't limit the frequency and the machine is properly cooled, performance should remain steady vs time. Otherwise, the performance score will oscillate or decrease over time.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Hardlimit Benchmark Central - Ver. 3.11.4