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Core i9-9900K vs i5-4590S


Description
The i9-9900K is based on Coffee Lake architecture while the i5-4590S is based on Haswell.

Using the multithread performance as a reference, the i9-9900K gets a score of 402.4 k points while the i5-4590S gets 117.8 k points.

Summarizing, the i9-9900K is 3.4 times faster than the i5-4590S . To get a proper comparison between both models, take a look to the data shown below.

Specs
CPUID
906ed
306c3
Core
Coffee Lake-S
Haswell
Architecture
Base frecuency
3.6 GHz
3 GHz
Boost frecuency
5 GHz
3.7 GHz
Socket
LGA 1151
LGA 1150
Cores/Threads
8/16
4/4
TDP
95 W
65 W
Cache L1 (d+i)
8x32+8x32 kB
32+32 kB
Cache L2
8x256 kB
256 kB
Cache L3
16384 kB
6144 kB
Date
October 2018
May 2014
Mean monothread perf.
81.91k points
34.75k points
Mean multithread perf.
529.32k points
117.77k points

Non-optimized benchmark
The benchmark in Mode 0 (FPU) measures cpu performance with non-optimized software. It uses the basic µinstructions from the i386 architecture with the i387 floating point unit. This mode is compatible with all CPUs so it's practical to compare very different CPUs
Monothread
i9-9900K
i5-4590S
Test#1 (Integers)
5k
4.24k (x0.85)
Test#2 (FP)
20.22k
10.54k (x0.52)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
6.54k
4.76k (x0.73)
Test#1 (Memory)
13.78k
4.29k (x0.31)
TOTAL
45.53k
23.84k (x0.52)

Multithread

i9-9900K

i5-4590S
Test#1 (Integers)
36.39k
15.01k (x0.41)
Test#2 (FP)
166.55k
37.75k (x0.23)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
54.92k
17.12k (x0.31)
Test#1 (Memory)
8.96k
8.48k (x0.95)
TOTAL
266.82k
78.37k (x0.29)

AVX optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode II (AVX) is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the first version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX compatible CPU was released in 2011.
Monothread
i9-9900K
i5-4590S
Test#1 (Integers)
17.98k
13.19k (x0.73)
Test#2 (FP)
27.04k
12.31k (x0.46)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
6.63k
4.98k (x0.75)
Test#1 (Memory)
13.6k
4.27k (x0.31)
TOTAL
65.24k
34.75k (x0.53)

Multithread

i9-9900K

i5-4590S
Test#1 (Integers)
130.88k
47.15k (x0.36)
Test#2 (FP)
208.5k
44.1k (x0.21)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
54.12k
17.93k (x0.33)
Test#1 (Memory)
8.91k
8.6k (x0.97)
TOTAL
402.41k
117.77k (x0.29)

Performance/W
i9-9900K
i5-4590S
Test#1 (Integers)
1378 points/W
725 points/W
Test#2 (FP)
2195 points/W
678 points/W
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
570 points/W
276 points/W
Test#1 (Memory)
94 points/W
132 points/W
TOTAL
4236 points/W
1812 points/W

Performance/GHz
i9-9900K
i5-4590S
Test#1 (Integers)
3596 points/GHz
3564 points/GHz
Test#2 (FP)
5408 points/GHz
3326 points/GHz
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
1325 points/GHz
1345 points/GHz
Test#1 (Memory)
2720 points/GHz
1155 points/GHz
TOTAL
13049 points/GHz
9391 points/GHz

Monothread performance graph
Monothread performance graphics gives the performance vs time. They are useful to measure the time it takes to the CPU to reach the maximum performance.

Usually, CPU's performance will be steady during these tests but if it has a slow frequency strategy, the first samples will show a lower score.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Multithread performance graph
Multithread graphs measure the performance against a heavy load during certain time.

If CPU's TDP doesn't limit the frequency and the machine is properly cooled, performance should remain steady vs time. Otherwise, the performance score will oscillate or decrease over time.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Hardlimit Benchmark Central - Ver. 3.11.4