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Core i9-10980XE vs i5-12400F


Description
The i9-10980XE is based on Cascade Lake architecture while the i5-12400F is based on Alder Lake.

Using the multithread performance as a reference, the i9-10980XE gets a score of 1241.1 k points while the i5-12400F gets 399.4 k points.

Summarizing, the i9-10980XE is 3.1 times faster than the i5-12400F. To get a proper comparison between both models, take a look to the data shown below.

Specs
CPUID
50657
90675
Core
Cascade Lake-X
Alder Lake-S
Architecture
Base frecuency
3 GHz
2.5 GHz
Boost frecuency
4.8 GHz
4.4 GHz
Socket
LGA 2066
LGA 1700
Cores/Threads
18/36
6/12
TDP
165 W
117 W
Cache L1 (d+i)
18x32+18x32 kB
6x32/0x64+6x48/0x32 kB
Cache L2
18x1024 kB
6x1280+0x2048 kB
Cache L3
25344 kB
18432 kB
Date
November 2019
January 2022
Mean monothread perf.
68.33k points
76.46k points
Mean multithread perf.
1241.12k points
399.39k points

Non-optimized benchmark
The benchmark in Mode 0 (FPU) measures cpu performance with non-optimized software. It uses the basic µinstructions from the i386 architecture with the i387 floating point unit. This mode is compatible with all CPUs so it's practical to compare very different CPUs
Monothread
i9-10980XE
i5-12400F
Test#1 (Integers)
4.52k
7.43k (x1.64)
Test#2 (FP)
17.94k
18.64k (x1.04)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
5.5k
13.15k (x2.39)
Test#1 (Memory)
9.64k
14.82k (x1.54)
TOTAL
37.6k
54.04k (x1.44)

Multithread

i9-10980XE

i5-12400F
Test#1 (Integers)
84.93k
36.23k (x0.43)
Test#2 (FP)
409.55k
134.76k (x0.33)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
122.88k
84.06k (x0.68)
Test#1 (Memory)
22.12k
16.71k (x0.76)
TOTAL
639.48k
271.76k (x0.42)

SSE3 optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode I (SSE) is optimized for the use of SIMD instructions with 128 bits register and the SSE set up to version 3. Nearly every modern CPU has support for this mode.
Monothread
i9-10980XE
i5-12400F
Test#1 (Integers)
16.03k
24.18k (x1.51)
Test#2 (FP)
23.95k
23.85k (x1)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
6.03k
14.42k (x2.39)
Test#1 (Memory)
9.37k
14.87k (x1.59)
TOTAL
55.38k
77.32k (x1.4)

Multithread

i9-10980XE

i5-12400F
Test#1 (Integers)
316.11k
122.98k (x0.39)
Test#2 (FP)
503.75k
168.77k (x0.34)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
131.82k
96.11k (x0.73)
Test#1 (Memory)
22.24k
16.32k (x0.73)
TOTAL
973.92k
404.19k (x0.42)

AVX optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode II (AVX) is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the first version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX compatible CPU was released in 2011.
Monothread
i9-10980XE
i5-12400F
Test#1 (Integers)
16.4k
24.24k (x1.48)
Test#2 (FP)
20.97k
24.74k (x1.18)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
5.82k
13.95k (x2.4)
Test#1 (Memory)
8.86k
14.47k (x1.63)
TOTAL
52.05k
77.41k (x1.49)

Multithread

i9-10980XE

i5-12400F
Test#1 (Integers)
316.84k
126.87k (x0.4)
Test#2 (FP)
461.09k
186.48k (x0.4)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
129.82k
92.37k (x0.71)
Test#1 (Memory)
22.09k
15.45k (x0.7)
TOTAL
929.85k
421.18k (x0.45)

AVX2 optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode III (AVX2), like AVX1, is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the second version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX2 compatible CPU was released in 2013.
Monothread
i9-10980XE
i5-12400F
Test#1 (Integers)
29.53k
33.85k (x1.15)
Test#2 (FP)
22.59k
20.33k (x0.9)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
5.99k
10.51k (x1.76)
Test#1 (Memory)
10.22k
11.77k (x1.15)
TOTAL
68.33k
76.46k (x1.12)

Multithread

i9-10980XE

i5-12400F
Test#1 (Integers)
587.06k
174.21k (x0.3)
Test#2 (FP)
496.41k
141.31k (x0.28)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
134.66k
64.86k (x0.48)
Test#1 (Memory)
22.99k
19.01k (x0.83)
TOTAL
1241.12k
399.39k (x0.32)

Performance/W
i9-10980XE
i5-12400F
Test#1 (Integers)
3558 points/W
1489 points/W
Test#2 (FP)
3009 points/W
1208 points/W
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
816 points/W
554 points/W
Test#1 (Memory)
139 points/W
162 points/W
TOTAL
7522 points/W
3414 points/W

Performance/GHz
i9-10980XE
i5-12400F
Test#1 (Integers)
6153 points/GHz
7693 points/GHz
Test#2 (FP)
4707 points/GHz
4621 points/GHz
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
1248 points/GHz
2389 points/GHz
Test#1 (Memory)
2129 points/GHz
2675 points/GHz
TOTAL
14236 points/GHz
17378 points/GHz

Monothread performance graph
Monothread performance graphics gives the performance vs time. They are useful to measure the time it takes to the CPU to reach the maximum performance.

Usually, CPU's performance will be steady during these tests but if it has a slow frequency strategy, the first samples will show a lower score.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Multithread performance graph
Multithread graphs measure the performance against a heavy load during certain time.

If CPU's TDP doesn't limit the frequency and the machine is properly cooled, performance should remain steady vs time. Otherwise, the performance score will oscillate or decrease over time.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Hardlimit Benchmark Central - Ver. 3.11.4