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Core i7-7500U vs i5-12400F


Description
The i7-7500U is based on Kaby Lake architecture while the i5-12400F is based on Alder Lake.

Using the multithread performance as a reference, the i7-7500U gets a score of 86.9 k points while the i5-12400F gets 399.4 k points.

Summarizing, the i5-12400F is 4.6 times faster than the i7-7500U. To get a proper comparison between both models, take a look to the data shown below.

Specs
CPUID
806e9
90675
Core
Kaby Lake-U
Alder Lake-S
Architecture
Base frecuency
2.7 GHz
2.5 GHz
Boost frecuency
3.5 GHz
4.4 GHz
Socket
BGA1356
LGA 1700
Cores/Threads
2/4
6/12
TDP
15 W
117 W
Cache L1 (d+i)
2x32+2x32 kB
6x32/0x64+6x48/0x32 kB
Cache L2
2x256 kB
6x1280+0x2048 kB
Cache L3
4096 kB
18432 kB
Date
August 2016
January 2022
Mean monothread perf.
48.67k points
76.46k points
Mean multithread perf.
86.94k points
399.39k points

Non-optimized benchmark
The benchmark in Mode 0 (FPU) measures cpu performance with non-optimized software. It uses the basic µinstructions from the i386 architecture with the i387 floating point unit. This mode is compatible with all CPUs so it's practical to compare very different CPUs
Monothread
i7-7500U
i5-12400F
Test#1 (Integers)
3.53k
7.43k (x2.11)
Test#2 (FP)
14.67k
18.64k (x1.27)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
4.84k
13.15k (x2.72)
Test#1 (Memory)
6.26k
14.82k (x2.37)
TOTAL
29.29k
54.04k (x1.85)

Multithread

i7-7500U

i5-12400F
Test#1 (Integers)
7.26k
36.23k (x4.99)
Test#2 (FP)
35.04k
134.76k (x3.85)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
11.28k
84.06k (x7.46)
Test#1 (Memory)
5.69k
16.71k (x2.93)
TOTAL
59.27k
271.76k (x4.58)

SSE3 optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode I (SSE) is optimized for the use of SIMD instructions with 128 bits register and the SSE set up to version 3. Nearly every modern CPU has support for this mode.
Monothread
i7-7500U
i5-12400F
Test#1 (Integers)
12.93k
24.18k (x1.87)
Test#2 (FP)
18.63k
23.85k (x1.28)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
5.03k
14.42k (x2.87)
Test#1 (Memory)
6.16k
14.87k (x2.41)
TOTAL
42.75k
77.32k (x1.81)

Multithread

i7-7500U

i5-12400F
Test#1 (Integers)
27.13k
122.98k (x4.53)
Test#2 (FP)
43.19k
168.77k (x3.91)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
11.7k
96.11k (x8.21)
Test#1 (Memory)
4.99k
16.32k (x3.27)
TOTAL
87.02k
404.19k (x4.64)

AVX optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode II (AVX) is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the first version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX compatible CPU was released in 2011.
Monothread
i7-7500U
i5-12400F
Test#1 (Integers)
12.71k
24.24k (x1.91)
Test#2 (FP)
18.61k
24.74k (x1.33)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
4.78k
13.95k (x2.92)
Test#1 (Memory)
6.63k
14.47k (x2.18)
TOTAL
42.72k
77.41k (x1.81)

Multithread

i7-7500U

i5-12400F
Test#1 (Integers)
27.27k
126.87k (x4.65)
Test#2 (FP)
44.7k
186.48k (x4.17)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
11.33k
92.37k (x8.15)
Test#1 (Memory)
5.55k
15.45k (x2.78)
TOTAL
88.86k
421.18k (x4.74)

AVX2 optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode III (AVX2), like AVX1, is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the second version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX2 compatible CPU was released in 2013.
Monothread
i7-7500U
i5-12400F
Test#1 (Integers)
20.74k
33.85k (x1.63)
Test#2 (FP)
18.41k
20.33k (x1.1)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
3.98k
10.51k (x2.64)
Test#1 (Memory)
5.54k
11.77k (x2.12)
TOTAL
48.67k
76.46k (x1.57)

Multithread

i7-7500U

i5-12400F
Test#1 (Integers)
37.34k
174.21k (x4.67)
Test#2 (FP)
35.79k
141.31k (x3.95)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
8.34k
64.86k (x7.78)
Test#1 (Memory)
5.48k
19.01k (x3.47)
TOTAL
86.94k
399.39k (x4.59)

Performance/W
i7-7500U
i5-12400F
Test#1 (Integers)
2489 points/W
1489 points/W
Test#2 (FP)
2386 points/W
1208 points/W
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
556 points/W
554 points/W
Test#1 (Memory)
365 points/W
162 points/W
TOTAL
5796 points/W
3414 points/W

Performance/GHz
i7-7500U
i5-12400F
Test#1 (Integers)
5926 points/GHz
7693 points/GHz
Test#2 (FP)
5260 points/GHz
4621 points/GHz
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
1137 points/GHz
2389 points/GHz
Test#1 (Memory)
1584 points/GHz
2675 points/GHz
TOTAL
13907 points/GHz
17378 points/GHz

Monothread performance graph
Monothread performance graphics gives the performance vs time. They are useful to measure the time it takes to the CPU to reach the maximum performance.

Usually, CPU's performance will be steady during these tests but if it has a slow frequency strategy, the first samples will show a lower score.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Multithread performance graph
Multithread graphs measure the performance against a heavy load during certain time.

If CPU's TDP doesn't limit the frequency and the machine is properly cooled, performance should remain steady vs time. Otherwise, the performance score will oscillate or decrease over time.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Hardlimit Benchmark Central - Ver. 3.11.4