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Core i7-4790 vs i9-9900K


Description
The i7-4790 is based on Haswell architecture while the i9-9900K is based on Coffee Lake.

Using the multithread performance as a reference, the i7-4790 gets a score of 173.9 k points while the i9-9900K gets 529.3 k points.

Summarizing, the i9-9900K is 3 times faster than the i7-4790 . To get a proper comparison between both models, take a look to the data shown below.

Specs
CPUID
306c3
906ed
Core
Haswell
Coffee Lake-S
Architecture
Base frecuency
3.6 GHz
3.6 GHz
Boost frecuency
4 GHz
5 GHz
Socket
LGA 1150
LGA 1151
Cores/Threads
4/8
8/16
TDP
84 W
95 W
Cache L1 (d+i)
32+32 kB
8x32+8x32 kB
Cache L2
256 kB
8x256 kB
Cache L3
8192 kB
16384 kB
Date
May 2014
October 2018
Mean monothread perf.
44.73k points
81.91k points
Mean multithread perf.
173.89k points
529.32k points

Non-optimized benchmark
The benchmark in Mode 0 (FPU) measures cpu performance with non-optimized software. It uses the basic µinstructions from the i386 architecture with the i387 floating point unit. This mode is compatible with all CPUs so it's practical to compare very different CPUs
Monothread
i7-4790
i9-9900K
Test#1 (Integers)
4.51k
5k (x1.11)
Test#2 (FP)
11.24k
20.22k (x1.8)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
5.03k
6.54k (x1.3)
Test#1 (Memory)
5.02k
13.78k (x2.74)
TOTAL
25.8k
45.53k (x1.76)

Multithread

i7-4790

i9-9900K
Test#1 (Integers)
15.72k
36.39k (x2.31)
Test#2 (FP)
54.99k
166.55k (x3.03)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
23.87k
54.92k (x2.3)
Test#1 (Memory)
5.48k
8.96k (x1.63)
TOTAL
100.06k
266.82k (x2.67)

SSE3 optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode I (SSE) is optimized for the use of SIMD instructions with 128 bits register and the SSE set up to version 3. Nearly every modern CPU has support for this mode.
Monothread
i7-4790
i9-9900K
Test#1 (Integers)
13.52k
18.03k (x1.33)
Test#2 (FP)
11.94k
25.98k (x2.18)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
4.96k
6.86k (x1.38)
Test#1 (Memory)
4.84k
14.5k (x3)
TOTAL
35.25k
65.37k (x1.85)

Multithread

i7-4790

i9-9900K
Test#1 (Integers)
54.7k
131.34k (x2.4)
Test#2 (FP)
52.41k
204.76k (x3.91)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
24.5k
55.74k (x2.28)
Test#1 (Memory)
6.77k
8.99k (x1.33)
TOTAL
138.37k
400.83k (x2.9)

AVX optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode II (AVX) is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the first version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX compatible CPU was released in 2011.
Monothread
i7-4790
i9-9900K
Test#1 (Integers)
14.07k
17.98k (x1.28)
Test#2 (FP)
12.63k
27.04k (x2.14)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
5.35k
6.63k (x1.24)
Test#1 (Memory)
4.98k
13.6k (x2.73)
TOTAL
37.03k
65.24k (x1.76)

Multithread

i7-4790

i9-9900K
Test#1 (Integers)
57.88k
130.88k (x2.26)
Test#2 (FP)
60.83k
208.5k (x3.43)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
24.4k
54.12k (x2.22)
Test#1 (Memory)
6.95k
8.91k (x1.28)
TOTAL
150.07k
402.41k (x2.68)

AVX2 optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode III (AVX2), like AVX1, is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the second version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX2 compatible CPU was released in 2013.
Monothread
i7-4790
i9-9900K
Test#1 (Integers)
22.19k
32.08k (x1.45)
Test#2 (FP)
12.45k
28.17k (x2.26)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
5.11k
6.68k (x1.31)
Test#1 (Memory)
4.98k
14.98k (x3.01)
TOTAL
44.73k
81.91k (x1.83)

Multithread

i7-4790

i9-9900K
Test#1 (Integers)
87.14k
242.98k (x2.79)
Test#2 (FP)
58k
220.16k (x3.8)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
22.75k
53.97k (x2.37)
Test#1 (Memory)
6k
12.22k (x2.04)
TOTAL
173.89k
529.32k (x3.04)

Performance/W
i7-4790
i9-9900K
Test#1 (Integers)
1037 points/W
2558 points/W
Test#2 (FP)
691 points/W
2317 points/W
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
271 points/W
568 points/W
Test#1 (Memory)
71 points/W
129 points/W
TOTAL
2070 points/W
5572 points/W

Performance/GHz
i7-4790
i9-9900K
Test#1 (Integers)
5547 points/GHz
6417 points/GHz
Test#2 (FP)
3113 points/GHz
5634 points/GHz
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
1279 points/GHz
1335 points/GHz
Test#1 (Memory)
1244 points/GHz
2996 points/GHz
TOTAL
11183 points/GHz
16382 points/GHz

Monothread performance graph
Monothread performance graphics gives the performance vs time. They are useful to measure the time it takes to the CPU to reach the maximum performance.

Usually, CPU's performance will be steady during these tests but if it has a slow frequency strategy, the first samples will show a lower score.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Multithread performance graph
Multithread graphs measure the performance against a heavy load during certain time.

If CPU's TDP doesn't limit the frequency and the machine is properly cooled, performance should remain steady vs time. Otherwise, the performance score will oscillate or decrease over time.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Hardlimit Benchmark Central - Ver. 3.11.4