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Core i7-4790 vs i3-7100


Description
The i7-4790 is based on Haswell architecture while the i3-7100 is based on Kaby Lake.

Using the multithread performance as a reference, the i7-4790 gets a score of 173.9 k points while the i3-7100 gets 126.5 k points.

Summarizing, the i7-4790 is 1.4 times faster than the i3-7100. To get a proper comparison between both models, take a look to the data shown below.

Specs
CPUID
306c3
906e9
Core
Haswell
Kaby Lake-S
Architecture
Base frecuency
3.6 GHz
3.9 GHz
Boost frecuency
4 GHz
3.9 GHz
Socket
LGA 1150
LGA 1151
Cores/Threads
4/8
2/4
TDP
84 W
51 W
Cache L1 (d+i)
32+32 kB
2x32+2x32 kB
Cache L2
256 kB
2x256 kB
Cache L3
8192 kB
3072 kB
Date
May 2014
January 2017
Mean monothread perf.
44.73k points
58.55k points
Mean multithread perf.
173.89k points
126.47k points

Non-optimized benchmark
The benchmark in Mode 0 (FPU) measures cpu performance with non-optimized software. It uses the basic µinstructions from the i386 architecture with the i387 floating point unit. This mode is compatible with all CPUs so it's practical to compare very different CPUs
Monothread
i7-4790
i3-7100
Test#1 (Integers)
4.51k
4.01k (x0.89)
Test#2 (FP)
11.24k
16.38k (x1.46)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
5.03k
5.31k (x1.06)
Test#1 (Memory)
5.02k
3.98k (x0.79)
TOTAL
25.8k
29.69k (x1.15)

Multithread

i7-4790

i3-7100
Test#1 (Integers)
15.72k
8.1k (x0.52)
Test#2 (FP)
54.99k
38.7k (x0.7)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
23.87k
12.69k (x0.53)
Test#1 (Memory)
5.48k
3.76k (x0.68)
TOTAL
100.06k
63.24k (x0.63)

SSE3 optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode I (SSE) is optimized for the use of SIMD instructions with 128 bits register and the SSE set up to version 3. Nearly every modern CPU has support for this mode.
Monothread
i7-4790
i3-7100
Test#1 (Integers)
13.52k
14.04k (x1.04)
Test#2 (FP)
11.94k
20.55k (x1.72)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
4.96k
5.41k (x1.09)
Test#1 (Memory)
4.84k
3.99k (x0.83)
TOTAL
35.25k
43.99k (x1.25)

Multithread

i7-4790

i3-7100
Test#1 (Integers)
54.7k
30.09k (x0.55)
Test#2 (FP)
52.41k
47.84k (x0.91)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
24.5k
13.13k (x0.54)
Test#1 (Memory)
6.77k
3.52k (x0.52)
TOTAL
138.37k
94.59k (x0.68)

AVX optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode II (AVX) is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the first version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX compatible CPU was released in 2011.
Monothread
i7-4790
i3-7100
Test#1 (Integers)
14.07k
14.41k (x1.02)
Test#2 (FP)
12.63k
22.38k (x1.77)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
5.35k
5.45k (x1.02)
Test#1 (Memory)
4.98k
4.96k (x1)
TOTAL
37.03k
47.21k (x1.27)

Multithread

i7-4790

i3-7100
Test#1 (Integers)
57.88k
30.48k (x0.53)
Test#2 (FP)
60.83k
52.08k (x0.86)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
24.4k
12.97k (x0.53)
Test#1 (Memory)
6.95k
4.56k (x0.66)
TOTAL
150.07k
100.1k (x0.67)

AVX2 optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode III (AVX2), like AVX1, is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the second version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX2 compatible CPU was released in 2013.
Monothread
i7-4790
i3-7100
Test#1 (Integers)
22.19k
25.77k (x1.16)
Test#2 (FP)
12.45k
23.26k (x1.87)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
5.11k
5.43k (x1.06)
Test#1 (Memory)
4.98k
4.09k (x0.82)
TOTAL
44.73k
58.55k (x1.31)

Multithread

i7-4790

i3-7100
Test#1 (Integers)
87.14k
54.98k (x0.63)
Test#2 (FP)
58k
54.73k (x0.94)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
22.75k
13.12k (x0.58)
Test#1 (Memory)
6k
3.65k (x0.61)
TOTAL
173.89k
126.47k (x0.73)

Performance/W
i7-4790
i3-7100
Test#1 (Integers)
1037 points/W
1078 points/W
Test#2 (FP)
691 points/W
1073 points/W
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
271 points/W
257 points/W
Test#1 (Memory)
71 points/W
72 points/W
TOTAL
2070 points/W
2480 points/W

Performance/GHz
i7-4790
i3-7100
Test#1 (Integers)
5547 points/GHz
6607 points/GHz
Test#2 (FP)
3113 points/GHz
5964 points/GHz
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
1279 points/GHz
1393 points/GHz
Test#1 (Memory)
1244 points/GHz
1049 points/GHz
TOTAL
11183 points/GHz
15014 points/GHz

Monothread performance graph
Monothread performance graphics gives the performance vs time. They are useful to measure the time it takes to the CPU to reach the maximum performance.

Usually, CPU's performance will be steady during these tests but if it has a slow frequency strategy, the first samples will show a lower score.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Multithread performance graph
Multithread graphs measure the performance against a heavy load during certain time.

If CPU's TDP doesn't limit the frequency and the machine is properly cooled, performance should remain steady vs time. Otherwise, the performance score will oscillate or decrease over time.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Hardlimit Benchmark Central - Ver. 3.11.4