| | | | | | |

Core i7-10510U vs i7-4790


Description
The i7-10510U is based on Comet Lake architecture while the i7-4790 is based on Haswell.

Using the multithread performance as a reference, the i7-10510U gets a score of 190.8 k points while the i7-4790 gets 173.9 k points.

Summarizing, the i7-10510U is 1.1 times faster than the i7-4790 . To get a proper comparison between both models, take a look to the data shown below.

Specs
CPUID
806ec
306c3
Core
Comet Lake-U
Haswell
Architecture
Base frecuency
1.8 GHz
3.6 GHz
Boost frecuency
4.9 GHz
4 GHz
Socket
BGA 1528
LGA 1150
Cores/Threads
4/8
4/8
TDP
15 W
84 W
Cache L1 (d+i)
4x32+4x32 kB
32+32 kB
Cache L2
4x256 kB
256 kB
Cache L3
8192 kB
8192 kB
Date
August 2019
May 2014
Mean monothread perf.
59.01k points
44.73k points
Mean multithread perf.
190.82k points
173.89k points

Non-optimized benchmark
The benchmark in Mode 0 (FPU) measures cpu performance with non-optimized software. It uses the basic µinstructions from the i386 architecture with the i387 floating point unit. This mode is compatible with all CPUs so it's practical to compare very different CPUs
Monothread
i7-10510U
i7-4790
Test#1 (Integers)
4.91k
4.51k (x0.92)
Test#2 (FP)
20.01k
11.24k (x0.56)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
6.05k
5.03k (x0.83)
Test#1 (Memory)
14.16k
5.02k (x0.35)
TOTAL
45.13k
25.8k (x0.57)

Multithread

i7-10510U

i7-4790
Test#1 (Integers)
13.79k
15.72k (x1.14)
Test#2 (FP)
70.21k
54.99k (x0.78)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
20.05k
23.87k (x1.19)
Test#1 (Memory)
8.04k
5.48k (x0.68)
TOTAL
112.09k
100.06k (x0.89)

SSE3 optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode I (SSE) is optimized for the use of SIMD instructions with 128 bits register and the SSE set up to version 3. Nearly every modern CPU has support for this mode.
Monothread
i7-10510U
i7-4790
Test#1 (Integers)
17.66k
13.52k (x0.77)
Test#2 (FP)
25.46k
11.94k (x0.47)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
6.4k
4.96k (x0.77)
Test#1 (Memory)
14.05k
4.84k (x0.34)
TOTAL
63.57k
35.25k (x0.55)

Multithread

i7-10510U

i7-4790
Test#1 (Integers)
54.45k
54.7k (x1)
Test#2 (FP)
84.97k
52.41k (x0.62)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
21.26k
24.5k (x1.15)
Test#1 (Memory)
8.04k
6.77k (x0.84)
TOTAL
168.72k
138.37k (x0.82)

AVX optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode II (AVX) is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the first version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX compatible CPU was released in 2011.
Monothread
i7-10510U
i7-4790
Test#1 (Integers)
17.52k
14.07k (x0.8)
Test#2 (FP)
26.74k
12.63k (x0.47)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
6.22k
5.35k (x0.86)
Test#1 (Memory)
13.33k
4.98k (x0.37)
TOTAL
63.81k
37.03k (x0.58)

Multithread

i7-10510U

i7-4790
Test#1 (Integers)
54.53k
57.88k (x1.06)
Test#2 (FP)
85.61k
60.83k (x0.71)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
20.87k
24.4k (x1.17)
Test#1 (Memory)
8.05k
6.95k (x0.86)
TOTAL
169.07k
150.07k (x0.89)

AVX2 optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode III (AVX2), like AVX1, is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the second version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX2 compatible CPU was released in 2013.
Monothread
i7-10510U
i7-4790
Test#1 (Integers)
22.85k
22.19k (x0.97)
Test#2 (FP)
21.15k
12.45k (x0.59)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
4.78k
5.11k (x1.07)
Test#1 (Memory)
10.24k
4.98k (x0.49)
TOTAL
59.01k
44.73k (x0.76)

Multithread

i7-10510U

i7-4790
Test#1 (Integers)
86.08k
87.14k (x1.01)
Test#2 (FP)
79.78k
58k (x0.73)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
18.26k
22.75k (x1.25)
Test#1 (Memory)
6.69k
6k (x0.9)
TOTAL
190.82k
173.89k (x0.91)

Performance/W
i7-10510U
i7-4790
Test#1 (Integers)
5739 points/W
1037 points/W
Test#2 (FP)
5319 points/W
691 points/W
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
1217 points/W
271 points/W
Test#1 (Memory)
446 points/W
71 points/W
TOTAL
12721 points/W
2070 points/W

Performance/GHz
i7-10510U
i7-4790
Test#1 (Integers)
4664 points/GHz
5547 points/GHz
Test#2 (FP)
4316 points/GHz
3113 points/GHz
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
975 points/GHz
1279 points/GHz
Test#1 (Memory)
2089 points/GHz
1244 points/GHz
TOTAL
12044 points/GHz
11183 points/GHz

Monothread performance graph
Monothread performance graphics gives the performance vs time. They are useful to measure the time it takes to the CPU to reach the maximum performance.

Usually, CPU's performance will be steady during these tests but if it has a slow frequency strategy, the first samples will show a lower score.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Multithread performance graph
Multithread graphs measure the performance against a heavy load during certain time.

If CPU's TDP doesn't limit the frequency and the machine is properly cooled, performance should remain steady vs time. Otherwise, the performance score will oscillate or decrease over time.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Hardlimit Benchmark Central - Ver. 3.11.4