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Core i7-10510U vs i5-4440


Description
The i7-10510U is based on Comet Lake architecture while the i5-4440 is based on Haswell.

Using the multithread performance as a reference, the i7-10510U gets a score of 190.8 k points while the i5-4440 gets 138.7 k points.

Summarizing, the i7-10510U is 1.4 times faster than the i5-4440 . To get a proper comparison between both models, take a look to the data shown below.

Specs
CPUID
806ec
306c3
Core
Comet Lake-U
Haswell
Architecture
Base frecuency
1.8 GHz
3.1 GHz
Boost frecuency
4.9 GHz
3.3 GHz
Socket
BGA 1528
LGA 1150
Cores/Threads
4/8
4/4
TDP
15 W
84 W
Cache L1 (d+i)
4x32+4x32 kB
4x32+4x32 kB
Cache L2
4x256 kB
4x256 kB
Cache L3
8192 kB
6144 kB
Date
August 2019
June 2013
Mean monothread perf.
59.01k points
38.29k points
Mean multithread perf.
190.82k points
138.69k points

Non-optimized benchmark
The benchmark in Mode 0 (FPU) measures cpu performance with non-optimized software. It uses the basic µinstructions from the i386 architecture with the i387 floating point unit. This mode is compatible with all CPUs so it's practical to compare very different CPUs
Monothread
i7-10510U
i5-4440
Test#1 (Integers)
4.91k
3.71k (x0.76)
Test#2 (FP)
20.01k
9.23k (x0.46)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
6.05k
4.28k (x0.71)
Test#1 (Memory)
14.16k
3.8k (x0.27)
TOTAL
45.13k
21.02k (x0.47)

Multithread

i7-10510U

i5-4440
Test#1 (Integers)
13.79k
13.33k (x0.97)
Test#2 (FP)
70.21k
34.2k (x0.49)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
20.05k
15.91k (x0.79)
Test#1 (Memory)
8.04k
6.56k (x0.82)
TOTAL
112.09k
70k (x0.62)

SSE3 optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode I (SSE) is optimized for the use of SIMD instructions with 128 bits register and the SSE set up to version 3. Nearly every modern CPU has support for this mode.
Monothread
i7-10510U
i5-4440
Test#1 (Integers)
17.66k
11.43k (x0.65)
Test#2 (FP)
25.46k
10.13k (x0.4)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
6.4k
4.53k (x0.71)
Test#1 (Memory)
14.05k
3.93k (x0.28)
TOTAL
63.57k
30.01k (x0.47)

Multithread

i7-10510U

i5-4440
Test#1 (Integers)
54.45k
43.67k (x0.8)
Test#2 (FP)
84.97k
38.78k (x0.46)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
21.26k
17.03k (x0.8)
Test#1 (Memory)
8.04k
7.72k (x0.96)
TOTAL
168.72k
107.2k (x0.64)

AVX optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode II (AVX) is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the first version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX compatible CPU was released in 2011.
Monothread
i7-10510U
i5-4440
Test#1 (Integers)
17.52k
11.56k (x0.66)
Test#2 (FP)
26.74k
10.36k (x0.39)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
6.22k
4.45k (x0.72)
Test#1 (Memory)
13.33k
3.8k (x0.29)
TOTAL
63.81k
30.17k (x0.47)

Multithread

i7-10510U

i5-4440
Test#1 (Integers)
54.53k
44.07k (x0.81)
Test#2 (FP)
85.61k
41.07k (x0.48)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
20.87k
16.89k (x0.81)
Test#1 (Memory)
8.05k
7.33k (x0.91)
TOTAL
169.07k
109.35k (x0.65)

AVX2 optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode III (AVX2), like AVX1, is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the second version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX2 compatible CPU was released in 2013.
Monothread
i7-10510U
i5-4440
Test#1 (Integers)
22.85k
19.08k (x0.84)
Test#2 (FP)
21.15k
10.47k (x0.5)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
4.78k
4.53k (x0.95)
Test#1 (Memory)
10.24k
4.21k (x0.41)
TOTAL
59.01k
38.29k (x0.65)

Multithread

i7-10510U

i5-4440
Test#1 (Integers)
86.08k
73.26k (x0.85)
Test#2 (FP)
79.78k
41.01k (x0.51)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
18.26k
17.12k (x0.94)
Test#1 (Memory)
6.69k
7.3k (x1.09)
TOTAL
190.82k
138.69k (x0.73)

Performance/W
i7-10510U
i5-4440
Test#1 (Integers)
5739 points/W
872 points/W
Test#2 (FP)
5319 points/W
488 points/W
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
1217 points/W
204 points/W
Test#1 (Memory)
446 points/W
87 points/W
TOTAL
12721 points/W
1651 points/W

Performance/GHz
i7-10510U
i5-4440
Test#1 (Integers)
4664 points/GHz
5783 points/GHz
Test#2 (FP)
4316 points/GHz
3174 points/GHz
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
975 points/GHz
1372 points/GHz
Test#1 (Memory)
2089 points/GHz
1275 points/GHz
TOTAL
12044 points/GHz
11604 points/GHz

Monothread performance graph
Monothread performance graphics gives the performance vs time. They are useful to measure the time it takes to the CPU to reach the maximum performance.

Usually, CPU's performance will be steady during these tests but if it has a slow frequency strategy, the first samples will show a lower score.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Multithread performance graph
Multithread graphs measure the performance against a heavy load during certain time.

If CPU's TDP doesn't limit the frequency and the machine is properly cooled, performance should remain steady vs time. Otherwise, the performance score will oscillate or decrease over time.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Hardlimit Benchmark Central - Ver. 3.11.4