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Core i5-8400 vs i3-7100


Description
The i5-8400 is based on Coffee Lake architecture while the i3-7100 is based on Kaby Lake.

Using the multithread performance as a reference, the i5-8400 gets a score of 289.6 k points while the i3-7100 gets 124.8 k points.

Summarizing, the i5-8400 is 2.3 times faster than the i3-7100. To get a proper comparison between both models, take a look to the data shown below.

Specs
CPUID
906ea
906e9
Core
Coffee Lake-S
Kaby Lake-S
Architecture
Base frecuency
2.8 GHz
3.9 GHz
Boost frecuency
4 GHz
3.9 GHz
Socket
LGA 1151
LGA 1151
Cores/Threads
6/6
2/4
TDP
65 W
51 W
Cache L1 (d+i)
6x32+6x32 kB
2x32+2x32 kB
Cache L2
6x256 kB
2x256 kB
Cache L3
9216 kB
3072 kB
Date
September 2017
January 2017
Mean monothread perf.
64.98k points
57.86k points
Mean multithread perf.
289.61k points
124.8k points

Non-optimized benchmark
The benchmark in Mode 0 (FPU) measures cpu performance with non-optimized software. It uses the basic µinstructions from the i386 architecture with the i387 floating point unit. This mode is compatible with all CPUs so it's practical to compare very different CPUs
Monothread
i5-8400
i3-7100
Test#1 (Integers)
4.08k
4.01k (x0.98)
Test#2 (FP)
14.96k
16.38k (x1.1)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
4.98k
5.31k (x1.07)
Test#1 (Memory)
10.29k
3.98k (x0.39)
TOTAL
34.31k
29.69k (x0.87)

Multithread

i5-8400

i3-7100
Test#1 (Integers)
21.54k
8.1k (x0.38)
Test#2 (FP)
85.13k
38.7k (x0.45)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
28.24k
12.69k (x0.45)
Test#1 (Memory)
4.08k
3.76k (x0.92)
TOTAL
139k
63.24k (x0.45)

AVX2 optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode III (AVX2), like AVX1, is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the second version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX2 compatible CPU was released in 2013.
Monothread
i5-8400
i3-7100
Test#1 (Integers)
26.5k
25.53k (x0.96)
Test#2 (FP)
23.11k
22.98k (x0.99)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
5.2k
5.37k (x1.03)
Test#1 (Memory)
10.16k
3.97k (x0.39)
TOTAL
64.98k
57.86k (x0.89)

Multithread

i5-8400

i3-7100
Test#1 (Integers)
135.08k
54.73k (x0.41)
Test#2 (FP)
121.49k
53.55k (x0.44)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
27.53k
12.93k (x0.47)
Test#1 (Memory)
5.5k
3.6k (x0.65)
TOTAL
289.61k
124.8k (x0.43)

Performance/W
i5-8400
i3-7100
Test#1 (Integers)
2078 points/W
1073 points/W
Test#2 (FP)
1869 points/W
1050 points/W
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
424 points/W
254 points/W
Test#1 (Memory)
85 points/W
71 points/W
TOTAL
4455 points/W
2447 points/W

Performance/GHz
i5-8400
i3-7100
Test#1 (Integers)
6626 points/GHz
6547 points/GHz
Test#2 (FP)
5778 points/GHz
5893 points/GHz
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
1300 points/GHz
1377 points/GHz
Test#1 (Memory)
2541 points/GHz
1019 points/GHz
TOTAL
16245 points/GHz
14836 points/GHz

Monothread performance graph
Monothread performance graphics gives the performance vs time. They are useful to measure the time it takes to the CPU to reach the maximum performance.

Usually, CPU's performance will be steady during these tests but if it has a slow frequency strategy, the first samples will show a lower score.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Multithread performance graph
Multithread graphs measure the performance against a heavy load during certain time.

If CPU's TDP doesn't limit the frequency and the machine is properly cooled, performance should remain steady vs time. Otherwise, the performance score will oscillate or decrease over time.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Hardlimit Benchmark Central - Ver. 3.11.4