Both models
i5-7400T and
i7-8650U are based on
Kaby Lake architecture.
The first Kaby Lake CPU was released in August 2016. It uses a 14 nm process and was the first architecture in breaking the previous tick-tock model. Actually, it is not that different from the preceding Skylake: it has 64kB of L1 cache and 256kB L2 cache per core.
Using the multithread performance as a reference, the i5-7400T gets a score of
163.4 k points while the i7-8650U gets
173.5 k points.
Summarizing, the
i7-8650U is
1.1 times faster than the
i5-7400T. To get a proper comparison between both models, take a look to the data shown below.