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Core i5-10500 vs i7-4790


Description
The i5-10500 is based on Comet Lake architecture while the i7-4790 is based on Haswell.

Using the multithread performance as a reference, the i5-10500 gets a score of 388 k points while the i7-4790 gets 173.9 k points.

Summarizing, the i5-10500 is 2.2 times faster than the i7-4790 . To get a proper comparison between both models, take a look to the data shown below.

Specs
CPUID
a0653
306c3
Core
Comet Lake-S
Haswell
Architecture
Base frecuency
3.1 GHz
3.6 GHz
Boost frecuency
4.5 GHz
4 GHz
Socket
FC-LGA 1200
LGA 1150
Cores/Threads
6/12
4/8
TDP
65 W
84 W
Cache L1 (d+i)
6x32+6x32 kB
32+32 kB
Cache L2
6x256 kB
256 kB
Cache L3
12288 kB
8192 kB
Date
April 2020
May 2014
Mean monothread perf.
75.27k points
44.73k points
Mean multithread perf.
387.99k points
173.89k points

Non-optimized benchmark
The benchmark in Mode 0 (FPU) measures cpu performance with non-optimized software. It uses the basic µinstructions from the i386 architecture with the i387 floating point unit. This mode is compatible with all CPUs so it's practical to compare very different CPUs
Monothread
i5-10500
i7-4790
Test#1 (Integers)
4.52k
4.51k (x1)
Test#2 (FP)
18.52k
11.24k (x0.61)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
5.58k
5.03k (x0.9)
Test#1 (Memory)
14.2k
5.02k (x0.35)
TOTAL
42.82k
25.8k (x0.6)

Multithread

i5-10500

i7-4790
Test#1 (Integers)
25.26k
15.72k (x0.62)
Test#2 (FP)
120.48k
54.99k (x0.46)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
38.12k
23.87k (x0.63)
Test#1 (Memory)
7.68k
5.48k (x0.71)
TOTAL
191.54k
100.06k (x0.52)

SSE3 optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode I (SSE) is optimized for the use of SIMD instructions with 128 bits register and the SSE set up to version 3. Nearly every modern CPU has support for this mode.
Monothread
i5-10500
i7-4790
Test#1 (Integers)
16.3k
13.52k (x0.83)
Test#2 (FP)
23.22k
11.94k (x0.51)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
6.22k
4.96k (x0.8)
Test#1 (Memory)
14.05k
4.84k (x0.34)
TOTAL
59.79k
35.25k (x0.59)

Multithread

i5-10500

i7-4790
Test#1 (Integers)
92.61k
54.7k (x0.59)
Test#2 (FP)
147.68k
52.41k (x0.35)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
40.71k
24.5k (x0.6)
Test#1 (Memory)
7.78k
6.77k (x0.87)
TOTAL
288.77k
138.37k (x0.48)

AVX optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode II (AVX) is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the first version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX compatible CPU was released in 2011.
Monothread
i5-10500
i7-4790
Test#1 (Integers)
16.33k
14.07k (x0.86)
Test#2 (FP)
24.73k
12.63k (x0.51)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
5.99k
5.35k (x0.89)
Test#1 (Memory)
13.64k
4.98k (x0.37)
TOTAL
60.69k
37.03k (x0.61)

Multithread

i5-10500

i7-4790
Test#1 (Integers)
91.64k
57.88k (x0.63)
Test#2 (FP)
158.71k
60.83k (x0.38)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
39.84k
24.4k (x0.61)
Test#1 (Memory)
7.76k
6.95k (x0.9)
TOTAL
297.94k
150.07k (x0.5)

AVX2 optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode III (AVX2), like AVX1, is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the second version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX2 compatible CPU was released in 2013.
Monothread
i5-10500
i7-4790
Test#1 (Integers)
28.73k
22.19k (x0.77)
Test#2 (FP)
26.01k
12.45k (x0.48)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
6.08k
5.11k (x0.84)
Test#1 (Memory)
14.46k
4.98k (x0.34)
TOTAL
75.27k
44.73k (x0.59)

Multithread

i5-10500

i7-4790
Test#1 (Integers)
172.66k
87.14k (x0.5)
Test#2 (FP)
167.57k
58k (x0.35)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
39.45k
22.75k (x0.58)
Test#1 (Memory)
8.31k
6k (x0.72)
TOTAL
387.99k
173.89k (x0.45)

Performance/W
i5-10500
i7-4790
Test#1 (Integers)
2656 points/W
1037 points/W
Test#2 (FP)
2578 points/W
691 points/W
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
607 points/W
271 points/W
Test#1 (Memory)
128 points/W
71 points/W
TOTAL
5969 points/W
2070 points/W

Performance/GHz
i5-10500
i7-4790
Test#1 (Integers)
6384 points/GHz
5547 points/GHz
Test#2 (FP)
5780 points/GHz
3113 points/GHz
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
1351 points/GHz
1279 points/GHz
Test#1 (Memory)
3212 points/GHz
1244 points/GHz
TOTAL
16727 points/GHz
11183 points/GHz

Monothread performance graph
Monothread performance graphics gives the performance vs time. They are useful to measure the time it takes to the CPU to reach the maximum performance.

Usually, CPU's performance will be steady during these tests but if it has a slow frequency strategy, the first samples will show a lower score.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Multithread performance graph
Multithread graphs measure the performance against a heavy load during certain time.

If CPU's TDP doesn't limit the frequency and the machine is properly cooled, performance should remain steady vs time. Otherwise, the performance score will oscillate or decrease over time.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Hardlimit Benchmark Central - Ver. 3.11.4