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Core i5-10500 vs i5-6400


Description
The i5-10500 is based on Comet Lake architecture while the i5-6400 is based on Skylake.

Using the multithread performance as a reference, the i5-10500 gets a score of 388 k points while the i5-6400 gets 174.1 k points.

Summarizing, the i5-10500 is 2.2 times faster than the i5-6400 . To get a proper comparison between both models, take a look to the data shown below.

Specs
CPUID
a0653
506e3
Core
Comet Lake-S
Skylake-S
Architecture
Base frecuency
3.1 GHz
2.7 GHz
Boost frecuency
4.5 GHz
3.3 GHz
Socket
FC-LGA 1200
LGA 1151
Cores/Threads
6/12
4/4
TDP
65 W
65 W
Cache L1 (d+i)
6x32+6x32 kB
4x32+4x32 kB
Cache L2
6x256 kB
4x256 kB
Cache L3
12288 kB
6144 kB
Date
April 2020
September 2015
Mean monothread perf.
75.27k points
48.05k points
Mean multithread perf.
387.99k points
174.05k points

Non-optimized benchmark
The benchmark in Mode 0 (FPU) measures cpu performance with non-optimized software. It uses the basic µinstructions from the i386 architecture with the i387 floating point unit. This mode is compatible with all CPUs so it's practical to compare very different CPUs
Monothread
i5-10500
i5-6400
Test#1 (Integers)
4.52k
3.2k (x0.71)
Test#2 (FP)
18.52k
12.81k (x0.69)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
5.58k
4.18k (x0.75)
Test#1 (Memory)
14.2k
4.3k (x0.3)
TOTAL
42.82k
24.49k (x0.57)

Multithread

i5-10500

i5-6400
Test#1 (Integers)
25.26k
11.45k (x0.45)
Test#2 (FP)
120.48k
46.67k (x0.39)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
38.12k
14.69k (x0.39)
Test#1 (Memory)
7.68k
5.92k (x0.77)
TOTAL
191.54k
78.73k (x0.41)

SSE3 optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode I (SSE) is optimized for the use of SIMD instructions with 128 bits register and the SSE set up to version 3. Nearly every modern CPU has support for this mode.
Monothread
i5-10500
i5-6400
Test#1 (Integers)
16.3k
11.56k (x0.71)
Test#2 (FP)
23.22k
16.53k (x0.71)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
6.22k
4.3k (x0.69)
Test#1 (Memory)
14.05k
3.97k (x0.28)
TOTAL
59.79k
36.36k (x0.61)

Multithread

i5-10500

i5-6400
Test#1 (Integers)
92.61k
43.01k (x0.46)
Test#2 (FP)
147.68k
64.46k (x0.44)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
40.71k
16.14k (x0.4)
Test#1 (Memory)
7.78k
5.91k (x0.76)
TOTAL
288.77k
129.51k (x0.45)

AVX optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode II (AVX) is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the first version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX compatible CPU was released in 2011.
Monothread
i5-10500
i5-6400
Test#1 (Integers)
16.33k
11.82k (x0.72)
Test#2 (FP)
24.73k
18.36k (x0.74)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
5.99k
4.43k (x0.74)
Test#1 (Memory)
13.64k
4.95k (x0.36)
TOTAL
60.69k
39.56k (x0.65)

Multithread

i5-10500

i5-6400
Test#1 (Integers)
91.64k
46.04k (x0.5)
Test#2 (FP)
158.71k
69.47k (x0.44)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
39.84k
16.33k (x0.41)
Test#1 (Memory)
7.76k
7.74k (x1)
TOTAL
297.94k
139.58k (x0.47)

AVX2 optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode III (AVX2), like AVX1, is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the second version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX2 compatible CPU was released in 2013.
Monothread
i5-10500
i5-6400
Test#1 (Integers)
28.73k
21.1k (x0.73)
Test#2 (FP)
26.01k
18.28k (x0.7)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
6.08k
4.22k (x0.69)
Test#1 (Memory)
14.46k
4.45k (x0.31)
TOTAL
75.27k
48.05k (x0.64)

Multithread

i5-10500

i5-6400
Test#1 (Integers)
172.66k
80.03k (x0.46)
Test#2 (FP)
167.57k
71.1k (x0.42)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
39.45k
16.19k (x0.41)
Test#1 (Memory)
8.31k
6.73k (x0.81)
TOTAL
387.99k
174.05k (x0.45)

Performance/W
i5-10500
i5-6400
Test#1 (Integers)
2656 points/W
1231 points/W
Test#2 (FP)
2578 points/W
1094 points/W
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
607 points/W
249 points/W
Test#1 (Memory)
128 points/W
104 points/W
TOTAL
5969 points/W
2678 points/W

Performance/GHz
i5-10500
i5-6400
Test#1 (Integers)
6384 points/GHz
6394 points/GHz
Test#2 (FP)
5780 points/GHz
5539 points/GHz
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
1351 points/GHz
1279 points/GHz
Test#1 (Memory)
3212 points/GHz
1348 points/GHz
TOTAL
16727 points/GHz
14560 points/GHz

Monothread performance graph
Monothread performance graphics gives the performance vs time. They are useful to measure the time it takes to the CPU to reach the maximum performance.

Usually, CPU's performance will be steady during these tests but if it has a slow frequency strategy, the first samples will show a lower score.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Multithread performance graph
Multithread graphs measure the performance against a heavy load during certain time.

If CPU's TDP doesn't limit the frequency and the machine is properly cooled, performance should remain steady vs time. Otherwise, the performance score will oscillate or decrease over time.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Hardlimit Benchmark Central - Ver. 3.11.4