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Core i5-10400 vs i9-10900X


Description
The i5-10400 is based on Comet Lake architecture while the i9-10900X is based on Cascade Lake.

Using the multithread performance as a reference, the i5-10400 gets a score of 372.2 k points while the i9-10900X gets 632.4 k points.

Summarizing, the i9-10900X is 1.7 times faster than the i5-10400. To get a proper comparison between both models, take a look to the data shown below.

Specs
CPUID
a0655
50657
Core
Comet Lake-S
Cascade Lake-X
Architecture
Base frecuency
2.9 GHz
3.7 GHz
Boost frecuency
4.3 GHz
4.7 GHz
Socket
LGA 1200
LGA 2066
Cores/Threads
6/12
10/20
TDP
65 W
165 W
Cache L1 (d+i)
6x32+6x32 kB
10x32+10x32 kB
Cache L2
6x256 kB
10x1024 kB
Cache L3
12288 kB
19712 kB
Date
April 2020
November 2019
Mean monothread perf.
68.04k points
62.28k points
Mean multithread perf.
372.19k points
632.35k points

AVX2 optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode III (AVX2), like AVX1, is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the second version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX2 compatible CPU was released in 2013.
Monothread
i5-10400
i9-10900X
Test#1 (Integers)
26.43k
25.97k (x0.98)
Test#2 (FP)
23.89k
22.37k (x0.94)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
5.63k
5.3k (x0.94)
Test#1 (Memory)
12.1k
8.63k (x0.71)
TOTAL
68.04k
62.28k (x0.92)

Multithread

i5-10400

i9-10900X
Test#1 (Integers)
163.14k
281.98k (x1.73)
Test#2 (FP)
161.5k
259.01k (x1.6)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
39.94k
64.87k (x1.62)
Test#1 (Memory)
7.6k
26.5k (x3.49)
TOTAL
372.19k
632.35k (x1.7)

Performance/W
i5-10400
i9-10900X
Test#1 (Integers)
2510 points/W
1709 points/W
Test#2 (FP)
2485 points/W
1570 points/W
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
615 points/W
393 points/W
Test#1 (Memory)
117 points/W
161 points/W
TOTAL
5726 points/W
3832 points/W

Performance/GHz
i5-10400
i9-10900X
Test#1 (Integers)
6146 points/GHz
5526 points/GHz
Test#2 (FP)
5555 points/GHz
4760 points/GHz
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
1309 points/GHz
1128 points/GHz
Test#1 (Memory)
2814 points/GHz
1835 points/GHz
TOTAL
15824 points/GHz
13250 points/GHz

Monothread performance graph
Monothread performance graphics gives the performance vs time. They are useful to measure the time it takes to the CPU to reach the maximum performance.

Usually, CPU's performance will be steady during these tests but if it has a slow frequency strategy, the first samples will show a lower score.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Multithread performance graph
Multithread graphs measure the performance against a heavy load during certain time.

If CPU's TDP doesn't limit the frequency and the machine is properly cooled, performance should remain steady vs time. Otherwise, the performance score will oscillate or decrease over time.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Hardlimit Benchmark Central - Ver. 3.11.4