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Ryzen 9 5900X vs Core i9-10900X


Description
The 5900X is based on Zen 3 architecture while the i9-10900X is based on Cascade Lake.

Using the multithread performance as a reference, the 5900X gets a score of 840.1 k points while the i9-10900X gets 632.4 k points.

Summarizing, the 5900X is 1.3 times faster than the i9-10900X. To get a proper comparison between both models, take a look to the data shown below.

Specs
CPUID
a20f10
50657
Core
Vermeer
Cascade Lake-X
Architecture
Base frecuency
3.7 GHz
3.7 GHz
Boost frecuency
4.8 GHz
4.7 GHz
Socket
AM4
LGA 2066
Cores/Threads
12/24
10/20
TDP
105 W
165 W
Cache L1 (d+i)
12x32+12x32 kB
10x32+10x32 kB
Cache L2
12x512 kB
10x1024 kB
Cache L3
2x32768 kB
19712 kB
Date
November 2020
November 2019
Mean monothread perf.
89.82k points
62.28k points
Mean multithread perf.
840.11k points
632.35k points

AVX2 optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode III (AVX2), like AVX1, is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the second version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX2 compatible CPU was released in 2013.
Monothread
5900X
i9-10900X
Test#1 (Integers)
24.34k
25.97k (x1.07)
Test#2 (FP)
26.8k
22.37k (x0.83)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
12.12k
5.3k (x0.44)
Test#1 (Memory)
26.55k
8.63k (x0.32)
TOTAL
89.82k
62.28k (x0.69)

Multithread

5900X

i9-10900X
Test#1 (Integers)
263.12k
281.98k (x1.07)
Test#2 (FP)
353.9k
259.01k (x0.73)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
159.07k
64.87k (x0.41)
Test#1 (Memory)
64.01k
26.5k (x0.41)
TOTAL
840.11k
632.35k (x0.75)

Performance/W
5900X
i9-10900X
Test#1 (Integers)
2506 points/W
1709 points/W
Test#2 (FP)
3371 points/W
1570 points/W
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
1515 points/W
393 points/W
Test#1 (Memory)
610 points/W
161 points/W
TOTAL
8001 points/W
3832 points/W

Performance/GHz
5900X
i9-10900X
Test#1 (Integers)
5071 points/GHz
5526 points/GHz
Test#2 (FP)
5584 points/GHz
4760 points/GHz
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
2526 points/GHz
1128 points/GHz
Test#1 (Memory)
5530 points/GHz
1835 points/GHz
TOTAL
18712 points/GHz
13250 points/GHz

Monothread performance graph
Monothread performance graphics gives the performance vs time. They are useful to measure the time it takes to the CPU to reach the maximum performance.

Usually, CPU's performance will be steady during these tests but if it has a slow frequency strategy, the first samples will show a lower score.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Multithread performance graph
Multithread graphs measure the performance against a heavy load during certain time.

If CPU's TDP doesn't limit the frequency and the machine is properly cooled, performance should remain steady vs time. Otherwise, the performance score will oscillate or decrease over time.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Hardlimit Benchmark Central - Ver. 3.11.4