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Ryzen 9 3900 vs 5900X


Description
The 3900 is based on Zen 2 architecture while the 5900X is based on Zen 3.

Using the multithread performance as a reference, the 3900 gets a score of 687.5 k points while the 5900X gets 814.7 k points.

Summarizing, the 5900X is 1.2 times faster than the 3900. To get a proper comparison between both models, take a look to the data shown below.

Specs
CPUID
870f10
a20f12
Core
Matisse
Vermeer
Architecture
Base frecuency
3.1 GHz
3.7 GHz
Boost frecuency
4.3 GHz
4.8 GHz
Socket
AM4
AM4
Cores/Threads
12/24
12/24
TDP
65 W
105 W
Cache L1 (d+i)
12x32+12x32 kB
12x32+12x32 kB
Cache L2
12x512 kB
12x512 kB
Cache L3
4x16384 kB
2x32768 kB
Date
September 2019
November 2020
Mean monothread perf.
74.97k points
83.5k points
Mean multithread perf.
687.5k points
814.74k points

AVX2 optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode III (AVX2), like AVX1, is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the second version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX2 compatible CPU was released in 2013.
Monothread
3900
5900X
Test#1 (Integers)
16.85k
22.6k (x1.34)
Test#2 (FP)
26.03k
24.85k (x0.95)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
9.54k
11.25k (x1.18)
Test#1 (Memory)
22.55k
24.8k (x1.1)
TOTAL
74.97k
83.5k (x1.11)

Multithread

3900

5900X
Test#1 (Integers)
229.41k
258.21k (x1.13)
Test#2 (FP)
292.81k
342.24k (x1.17)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
128.48k
155.3k (x1.21)
Test#1 (Memory)
36.8k
59k (x1.6)
TOTAL
687.5k
814.74k (x1.19)

Performance/W
3900
5900X
Test#1 (Integers)
3529 points/W
2459 points/W
Test#2 (FP)
4505 points/W
3259 points/W
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
1977 points/W
1479 points/W
Test#1 (Memory)
566 points/W
562 points/W
TOTAL
10577 points/W
7759 points/W

Performance/GHz
3900
5900X
Test#1 (Integers)
3920 points/GHz
4709 points/GHz
Test#2 (FP)
6054 points/GHz
5177 points/GHz
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
2218 points/GHz
2343 points/GHz
Test#1 (Memory)
5243 points/GHz
5167 points/GHz
TOTAL
17435 points/GHz
17396 points/GHz

Monothread performance graph
Monothread performance graphics gives the performance vs time. They are useful to measure the time it takes to the CPU to reach the maximum performance.

Usually, CPU's performance will be steady during these tests but if it has a slow frequency strategy, the first samples will show a lower score.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Multithread performance graph
Multithread graphs measure the performance against a heavy load during certain time.

If CPU's TDP doesn't limit the frequency and the machine is properly cooled, performance should remain steady vs time. Otherwise, the performance score will oscillate or decrease over time.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Hardlimit Benchmark Central - Ver. 3.11.4