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Ryzen 9 3900 vs Ryzen 7 5800X


Description
The 3900 is based on Zen 2 architecture while the 5800X is based on Zen 3.

Using the multithread performance as a reference, the 3900 gets a score of 687.5 k points while the 5800X gets 558.4 k points.

Summarizing, the 3900 is 1.2 times faster than the 5800X. To get a proper comparison between both models, take a look to the data shown below.

Specs
CPUID
870f10
a20f12
Core
Matisse
Vermeer
Architecture
Base frecuency
3.1 GHz
3.8 GHz
Boost frecuency
4.3 GHz
4.7 GHz
Socket
AM4
AM4
Cores/Threads
12/24
8/16
TDP
65 W
105 W
Cache L1 (d+i)
12x32+12x32 kB
8x32+8x32 kB
Cache L2
12x512 kB
8x512 kB
Cache L3
4x16384 kB
32768 kB
Date
September 2019
November 2020
Mean monothread perf.
74.97k points
89.53k points
Mean multithread perf.
687.5k points
558.41k points

Non-optimized benchmark
The benchmark in Mode 0 (FPU) measures cpu performance with non-optimized software. It uses the basic µinstructions from the i386 architecture with the i387 floating point unit. This mode is compatible with all CPUs so it's practical to compare very different CPUs
Monothread
3900
5800X
Test#1 (Integers)
4.39k
4.98k (x1.14)
Test#2 (FP)
16.99k
20.57k (x1.21)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
7.74k
12.22k (x1.58)
Test#1 (Memory)
24.57k
28.62k (x1.16)
TOTAL
53.69k
66.39k (x1.24)

Multithread

3900

5800X
Test#1 (Integers)
48.45k
35.09k (x0.72)
Test#2 (FP)
230.81k
171.84k (x0.74)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
122.82k
107.67k (x0.88)
Test#1 (Memory)
54.73k
10.83k (x0.2)
TOTAL
456.8k
325.43k (x0.71)

SSE3 optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode I (SSE) is optimized for the use of SIMD instructions with 128 bits register and the SSE set up to version 3. Nearly every modern CPU has support for this mode.
Monothread
3900
5800X
Test#1 (Integers)
16.59k
18.06k (x1.09)
Test#2 (FP)
24.55k
25k (x1.02)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
8.55k
12.8k (x1.5)
Test#1 (Memory)
26.28k
29.51k (x1.12)
TOTAL
75.97k
85.37k (x1.12)

Multithread

3900

5800X
Test#1 (Integers)
181.33k
125.71k (x0.69)
Test#2 (FP)
261.01k
196.66k (x0.75)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
126.62k
113.22k (x0.89)
Test#1 (Memory)
66.64k
9.92k (x0.15)
TOTAL
635.6k
445.51k (x0.7)

AVX optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode II (AVX) is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the first version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX compatible CPU was released in 2011.
Monothread
3900
5800X
Test#1 (Integers)
16.16k
18.1k (x1.12)
Test#2 (FP)
23.75k
26.41k (x1.11)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
9.32k
12.39k (x1.33)
Test#1 (Memory)
23.17k
26.06k (x1.12)
TOTAL
72.4k
82.95k (x1.15)

Multithread

3900

5800X
Test#1 (Integers)
174.73k
125.9k (x0.72)
Test#2 (FP)
275.63k
233.26k (x0.85)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
125.65k
109.66k (x0.87)
Test#1 (Memory)
44.17k
10.21k (x0.23)
TOTAL
620.18k
479.02k (x0.77)

AVX2 optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode III (AVX2), like AVX1, is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the second version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX2 compatible CPU was released in 2013.
Monothread
3900
5800X
Test#1 (Integers)
16.85k
24.3k (x1.44)
Test#2 (FP)
26.03k
26.46k (x1.02)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
9.54k
12.18k (x1.28)
Test#1 (Memory)
22.55k
26.58k (x1.18)
TOTAL
74.97k
89.53k (x1.19)

Multithread

3900

5800X
Test#1 (Integers)
229.41k
187.4k (x0.82)
Test#2 (FP)
292.81k
246.12k (x0.84)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
128.48k
113.16k (x0.88)
Test#1 (Memory)
36.8k
11.74k (x0.32)
TOTAL
687.5k
558.41k (x0.81)

Performance/W
3900
5800X
Test#1 (Integers)
3529 points/W
1785 points/W
Test#2 (FP)
4505 points/W
2344 points/W
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
1977 points/W
1078 points/W
Test#1 (Memory)
566 points/W
112 points/W
TOTAL
10577 points/W
5318 points/W

Performance/GHz
3900
5800X
Test#1 (Integers)
3920 points/GHz
5170 points/GHz
Test#2 (FP)
6054 points/GHz
5631 points/GHz
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
2218 points/GHz
2592 points/GHz
Test#1 (Memory)
5243 points/GHz
5656 points/GHz
TOTAL
17435 points/GHz
19049 points/GHz

Monothread performance graph
Monothread performance graphics gives the performance vs time. They are useful to measure the time it takes to the CPU to reach the maximum performance.

Usually, CPU's performance will be steady during these tests but if it has a slow frequency strategy, the first samples will show a lower score.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Multithread performance graph
Multithread graphs measure the performance against a heavy load during certain time.

If CPU's TDP doesn't limit the frequency and the machine is properly cooled, performance should remain steady vs time. Otherwise, the performance score will oscillate or decrease over time.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Hardlimit Benchmark Central - Ver. 3.11.4