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Ryzen 5 4500U vs Ryzen 9 3900X


Description
Both models 4500U and 3900X are based on Zen 2 architecture.

Zen 2 is fabricated on the 7nm process from TSMC and it’s the third generation of Zen CPUs. It comes with 64kB of L1 cache and 512kB of L2 cache per core. Zen 2 CPUs are divided into 3 categories: Matisse (desktop), Rome (Server) and Castle Peak (high-end desktop).

Using the multithread performance as a reference, the 4500U gets a score of 194.3 k points while the 3900X gets 756.3 k points.

Summarizing, the 3900X is 3.9 times faster than the 4500U. To get a proper comparison between both models, take a look to the data shown below.

Specs
CPUID
860f01
870f10
Core
Renoir
Matisse
Architecture
Base frecuency
2.3 GHz
3.8 GHz
Boost frecuency
4 GHz
4.6 GHz
Socket
BGA 1140
AM4
Cores/Threads
6/6
12/24
TDP
15 W
105 W
Cache L1 (d+i)
6x32+6x32 kB
12x32+12x32 kB
Cache L2
6x512 kB
12x512 kB
Cache L3
2x4096 kB
4x16384 kB
Date
January 2020
July 2019
Mean monothread perf.
52.44k points
72.51k points
Mean multithread perf.
194.34k points
756.3k points

AVX2 optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode III (AVX2), like AVX1, is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the second version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX2 compatible CPU was released in 2013.
Monothread
4500U
3900X
Test#1 (Integers)
15.37k
16.73k (x1.09)
Test#2 (FP)
23.02k
24.74k (x1.07)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
7.74k
8.82k (x1.14)
Test#1 (Memory)
6.32k
22.22k (x3.52)
TOTAL
52.44k
72.51k (x1.38)

Multithread

4500U

3900X
Test#1 (Integers)
52.52k
248.24k (x4.73)
Test#2 (FP)
99.84k
309.66k (x3.1)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
36.42k
140.01k (x3.84)
Test#1 (Memory)
5.56k
58.39k (x10.51)
TOTAL
194.34k
756.3k (x3.89)

Performance/W
4500U
3900X
Test#1 (Integers)
3502 points/W
2364 points/W
Test#2 (FP)
6656 points/W
2949 points/W
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
2428 points/W
1333 points/W
Test#1 (Memory)
370 points/W
556 points/W
TOTAL
12956 points/W
7203 points/W

Performance/GHz
4500U
3900X
Test#1 (Integers)
3842 points/GHz
3638 points/GHz
Test#2 (FP)
5755 points/GHz
5377 points/GHz
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
1935 points/GHz
1917 points/GHz
Test#1 (Memory)
1579 points/GHz
4831 points/GHz
TOTAL
13111 points/GHz
15763 points/GHz

Monothread performance graph
Monothread performance graphics gives the performance vs time. They are useful to measure the time it takes to the CPU to reach the maximum performance.

Usually, CPU's performance will be steady during these tests but if it has a slow frequency strategy, the first samples will show a lower score.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Multithread performance graph
Multithread graphs measure the performance against a heavy load during certain time.

If CPU's TDP doesn't limit the frequency and the machine is properly cooled, performance should remain steady vs time. Otherwise, the performance score will oscillate or decrease over time.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Hardlimit Benchmark Central - Ver. 3.11.4