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Core i5-12400F vs i9-7980XE


Description
The i5-12400F is based on Alder Lake architecture while the i9-7980XE is based on Skylake.

Using the multithread performance as a reference, the i5-12400F gets a score of 399.4 k points while the i9-7980XE gets 1223.8 k points.

Summarizing, the i9-7980XE is 3.1 times faster than the i5-12400F. To get a proper comparison between both models, take a look to the data shown below.

Specs
CPUID
90675
50654
Core
Alder Lake-S
Skylake-X
Architecture
Base frecuency
2.5 GHz
2.6 GHz
Boost frecuency
4.4 GHz
4.4 GHz
Socket
LGA 1700
LGA 2066
Cores/Threads
6/12
18/36
TDP
117 W
165 W
Cache L1 (d+i)
6x32/0x64+6x48/0x32 kB
18x32+18x32 kB
Cache L2
6x1280+0x2048 kB
18x1024 kB
Cache L3
18432 kB
25344 kB
Date
January 2022
May 2017
Mean monothread perf.
76.46k points
76.43k points
Mean multithread perf.
399.39k points
1223.79k points

Non-optimized benchmark
The benchmark in Mode 0 (FPU) measures cpu performance with non-optimized software. It uses the basic µinstructions from the i386 architecture with the i387 floating point unit. This mode is compatible with all CPUs so it's practical to compare very different CPUs
Monothread
i5-12400F
i9-7980XE
Test#1 (Integers)
7.43k
4.89k (x0.66)
Test#2 (FP)
18.64k
19.98k (x1.07)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
13.15k
6.14k (x0.47)
Test#1 (Memory)
14.82k
9.81k (x0.66)
TOTAL
54.04k
40.82k (x0.76)

Multithread

i5-12400F

i9-7980XE
Test#1 (Integers)
36.23k
79.8k (x2.2)
Test#2 (FP)
134.76k
372.72k (x2.77)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
84.06k
121.42k (x1.44)
Test#1 (Memory)
16.71k
26.48k (x1.58)
TOTAL
271.76k
600.43k (x2.21)

AVX2 optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode III (AVX2), like AVX1, is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the second version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX2 compatible CPU was released in 2013.
Monothread
i5-12400F
i9-7980XE
Test#1 (Integers)
33.85k
31.16k (x0.92)
Test#2 (FP)
20.33k
28.13k (x1.38)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
10.51k
6.65k (x0.63)
Test#1 (Memory)
11.77k
10.5k (x0.89)
TOTAL
76.46k
76.43k (x1)

Multithread

i5-12400F

i9-7980XE
Test#1 (Integers)
174.21k
560.19k (x3.22)
Test#2 (FP)
141.31k
516.97k (x3.66)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
64.86k
123.94k (x1.91)
Test#1 (Memory)
19.01k
22.69k (x1.19)
TOTAL
399.39k
1223.79k (x3.06)

Performance/W
i5-12400F
i9-7980XE
Test#1 (Integers)
1489 points/W
3395 points/W
Test#2 (FP)
1208 points/W
3133 points/W
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
554 points/W
751 points/W
Test#1 (Memory)
162 points/W
137 points/W
TOTAL
3414 points/W
7417 points/W

Performance/GHz
i5-12400F
i9-7980XE
Test#1 (Integers)
7693 points/GHz
7081 points/GHz
Test#2 (FP)
4621 points/GHz
6392 points/GHz
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
2389 points/GHz
1512 points/GHz
Test#1 (Memory)
2675 points/GHz
2386 points/GHz
TOTAL
17378 points/GHz
17371 points/GHz

Monothread performance graph
Monothread performance graphics gives the performance vs time. They are useful to measure the time it takes to the CPU to reach the maximum performance.

Usually, CPU's performance will be steady during these tests but if it has a slow frequency strategy, the first samples will show a lower score.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Multithread performance graph
Multithread graphs measure the performance against a heavy load during certain time.

If CPU's TDP doesn't limit the frequency and the machine is properly cooled, performance should remain steady vs time. Otherwise, the performance score will oscillate or decrease over time.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Hardlimit Benchmark Central - Ver. 3.11.4