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Core i7-4790 vs i7-10510U


Description
The i7-4790 is based on Haswell architecture while the i7-10510U is based on Comet Lake.

Using the multithread performance as a reference, the i7-4790 gets a score of 173.9 k points while the i7-10510U gets 190.8 k points.

Summarizing, the i7-10510U is 1.1 times faster than the i7-4790 . To get a proper comparison between both models, take a look to the data shown below.

Specs
CPUID
306c3
806ec
Core
Haswell
Comet Lake-U
Architecture
Base frecuency
3.6 GHz
1.8 GHz
Boost frecuency
4 GHz
4.9 GHz
Socket
LGA 1150
BGA 1528
Cores/Threads
4/8
4/8
TDP
84 W
15 W
Cache L1 (d+i)
32+32 kB
4x32+4x32 kB
Cache L2
256 kB
4x256 kB
Cache L3
8192 kB
8192 kB
Date
May 2014
August 2019
Mean monothread perf.
44.73k points
59.01k points
Mean multithread perf.
173.89k points
190.82k points

Non-optimized benchmark
The benchmark in Mode 0 (FPU) measures cpu performance with non-optimized software. It uses the basic µinstructions from the i386 architecture with the i387 floating point unit. This mode is compatible with all CPUs so it's practical to compare very different CPUs
Monothread
i7-4790
i7-10510U
Test#1 (Integers)
4.51k
4.91k (x1.09)
Test#2 (FP)
11.24k
20.01k (x1.78)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
5.03k
6.05k (x1.2)
Test#1 (Memory)
5.02k
14.16k (x2.82)
TOTAL
25.8k
45.13k (x1.75)

Multithread

i7-4790

i7-10510U
Test#1 (Integers)
15.72k
13.79k (x0.88)
Test#2 (FP)
54.99k
70.21k (x1.28)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
23.87k
20.05k (x0.84)
Test#1 (Memory)
5.48k
8.04k (x1.47)
TOTAL
100.06k
112.09k (x1.12)

SSE3 optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode I (SSE) is optimized for the use of SIMD instructions with 128 bits register and the SSE set up to version 3. Nearly every modern CPU has support for this mode.
Monothread
i7-4790
i7-10510U
Test#1 (Integers)
13.52k
17.66k (x1.31)
Test#2 (FP)
11.94k
25.46k (x2.13)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
4.96k
6.4k (x1.29)
Test#1 (Memory)
4.84k
14.05k (x2.9)
TOTAL
35.25k
63.57k (x1.8)

Multithread

i7-4790

i7-10510U
Test#1 (Integers)
54.7k
54.45k (x1)
Test#2 (FP)
52.41k
84.97k (x1.62)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
24.5k
21.26k (x0.87)
Test#1 (Memory)
6.77k
8.04k (x1.19)
TOTAL
138.37k
168.72k (x1.22)

AVX optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode II (AVX) is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the first version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX compatible CPU was released in 2011.
Monothread
i7-4790
i7-10510U
Test#1 (Integers)
14.07k
17.52k (x1.25)
Test#2 (FP)
12.63k
26.74k (x2.12)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
5.35k
6.22k (x1.16)
Test#1 (Memory)
4.98k
13.33k (x2.68)
TOTAL
37.03k
63.81k (x1.72)

Multithread

i7-4790

i7-10510U
Test#1 (Integers)
57.88k
54.53k (x0.94)
Test#2 (FP)
60.83k
85.61k (x1.41)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
24.4k
20.87k (x0.86)
Test#1 (Memory)
6.95k
8.05k (x1.16)
TOTAL
150.07k
169.07k (x1.13)

AVX2 optimized benchmark
The benchmark in mode III (AVX2), like AVX1, is optimized to used 256 bits registers beside the second version of the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX). The first AVX2 compatible CPU was released in 2013.
Monothread
i7-4790
i7-10510U
Test#1 (Integers)
22.19k
22.85k (x1.03)
Test#2 (FP)
12.45k
21.15k (x1.7)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
5.11k
4.78k (x0.93)
Test#1 (Memory)
4.98k
10.24k (x2.06)
TOTAL
44.73k
59.01k (x1.32)

Multithread

i7-4790

i7-10510U
Test#1 (Integers)
87.14k
86.08k (x0.99)
Test#2 (FP)
58k
79.78k (x1.38)
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
22.75k
18.26k (x0.8)
Test#1 (Memory)
6k
6.69k (x1.12)
TOTAL
173.89k
190.82k (x1.1)

Performance/W
i7-4790
i7-10510U
Test#1 (Integers)
1037 points/W
5739 points/W
Test#2 (FP)
691 points/W
5319 points/W
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
271 points/W
1217 points/W
Test#1 (Memory)
71 points/W
446 points/W
TOTAL
2070 points/W
12721 points/W

Performance/GHz
i7-4790
i7-10510U
Test#1 (Integers)
5547 points/GHz
4664 points/GHz
Test#2 (FP)
3113 points/GHz
4316 points/GHz
Test#3 (Generic, ZIP)
1279 points/GHz
975 points/GHz
Test#1 (Memory)
1244 points/GHz
2089 points/GHz
TOTAL
11183 points/GHz
12044 points/GHz

Monothread performance graph
Monothread performance graphics gives the performance vs time. They are useful to measure the time it takes to the CPU to reach the maximum performance.

Usually, CPU's performance will be steady during these tests but if it has a slow frequency strategy, the first samples will show a lower score.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Multithread performance graph
Multithread graphs measure the performance against a heavy load during certain time.

If CPU's TDP doesn't limit the frequency and the machine is properly cooled, performance should remain steady vs time. Otherwise, the performance score will oscillate or decrease over time.


Test#1 (Integers) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#2 (FP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#3 (Generic, ZIP) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com


Test#1 (Memory) [points vs time]

grafica bm.hardlimit.com

Hardlimit Benchmark Central - Ver. 3.11.4